Journal of System Simulation ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1397-1404.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201707002

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Multi-Robots Global Path Planning Based on PSO Algorithm and Cubic Spline

Qiang Ning1, Gao Jie1, Kang Fengju2   

  1. 1. School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
    2. School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2016-07-09 Published:2020-06-01

Abstract: There are shortcomings such as premature convergence, high encoding dimension and unsmooth path for particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve the robot path planning problem under free space. The particle coding is coordinates of several path nodes in the environment. The number of spline curves and the maximum turnings of path were determined by the number of path nodes. The cubic spline function was used to interpolate on the path of the starting point, path nodes and target point, thus a full path which was formed by connecting all interpolation points was obtained. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional methods, the proposed algorithm can quickly find the optimal path, and can plan the optimal collision free path for multi-robots.

Key words: particle swarm optimization algorithm, cubic spline, multi-robots, path planning

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