系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 4718-4726.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201812028

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

Robocup2D仿真对抗中进攻行为的挖掘与验证

陈冰1, 张亨1, 程泽凯2, 董鹏1, 林超1   

  1. 1.信息工程大学,郑州450001;
    2.安徽工业大学,马鞍山230009
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-20 修回日期:2018-07-16 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2019-01-03
  • 作者简介:陈冰(1982-),男,湖北孝感,博士生,副教授,研究方向为复杂系统仿真,天文导航; 张亨(1996-),男,河北石家庄,学士,研究方向为机器人仿真,数据挖掘; 程泽凯(1975-),男,安徽巢湖,硕士,副教授,研究方向为多智能体复杂系统。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11673076, 41604011)

Mining and Validation of Attacking Behavior in the Robocup 2D Simulation

Chen Bing1, Zhang Heng1, Cheng Zekai2, Dong Peng1, Lin Chao1   

  1. 1.Information Engineering University, ZhengZhou 450001, China;
    2. Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 230009, China
  • Received:2018-04-20 Revised:2018-07-16 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2019-01-03

摘要: Robocup(机器人足球世界杯)是一项针对人工智能、机器人等领域的国际性学术竞赛。其中的2D仿真项目起步最早、影响最广。进攻是仿真足球比赛的核心行为,识别对方的进攻行为十分重要。本文通过进攻活跃度和贡献度指标的筛选,提取了关键球员的进攻行为数据,比照人类球员进攻模式提出了“单独进攻”和“合作进攻”两种仿真足球进攻模式。仿真试验,验证了两种进攻行为的模式的存在性及关键参数阈值设定的合理性,其中“单独进攻”模式的检验成功率为93%,“合作进攻”模式的检验成功率为80%。

关键词: Robocup, 仿真, 模式, 数据挖掘, 行为判定

Abstract: Robocup is an international academic competition which focuses on artificial intelligence and robotics. The 2D simulation is one of the earliest and most influential projects in Robocup. Attacking is the core behaviour of the simulated football game, as well as the attack recognition is considered as an important part in team-confrontations. This paper selects some active and contribution index of attacking, extracts lots of attacking behaviour data of the key agents, proposes two kinds of attacking patterns of 2D simulation, as ‘separate attack’ and ‘cooperative attack’, according to the human-player actions. The following simulation tests give the accuracy of ‘separate attack’ behaviour detection as 93%, while the ‘cooperative attack’ behaviour detection as 80%, which proves the existence of two attacking behaviour model and the rationality of the key parameters threshold setting.

Key words: Robocup, simulation, model, data mining, behaviour detection

中图分类号: