系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 1178-1189.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201803051

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

求解集装箱码头泊位-岸桥分配多目标算法

王旭1,2, 刘士新2, 张瑞友2, 王佳3   

  1. 1.河北环境工程学院经济学院, 秦皇岛 066102;
    2.东北大学信息科学与工程学院流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室,沈阳 110819;
    3.东北大学秦皇岛分校经济学院,秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2018-03-08 发布日期:2019-01-02
  • 作者简介:王旭(1982-),男,辽宁沈阳,博士,研究方向为仿真优化建模;刘士新(1968-),男,辽宁调兵山,博士,教授,研究方向为项目管理与优化调度。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71601040, 61573089,61333006,71471034)

Integrated Berth and Quay Crane Allocation Multi-objective Algorithm for Container Terminal

Wang Xu1,2, Liu Shixin2, Zhang Ruiyou2, Wang Jia3   

  1. 1.School of Economics, Hebei University of Environmental Engineering, Qinhuangdao 066102, China;
    2.College of Information Science & Engineering, Northeastern University, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang 110819, China;
    3.School of Economics, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
  • Received:2016-03-22 Online:2018-03-08 Published:2019-01-02

摘要: 针对低碳型集装箱码头连续泊位-岸桥分配问题,考虑到港时间不确定性和集卡运输能力受限等约束,建立了以最小化船舶碳排放和平均延迟时间为目标的多目标非线性混合整数规划模型,采用高效非支配排序的遗传算法(Efficient Non-dominate Sort Genetic AlogrithmII,ENSGA-II)对模型进行求解。针对问题的特点,设计了4链编码规则和基于滚动仿真的解码规则、带精英选择的PPX交叉算子、多约束下变异算子和不可行解修复算子。通过多组测试算例对算法进行测试,实验结果表明:与NSGA-II和MNSGA-II相比,ENSGA-II能快速求得满意解,适合求解本文问题。

关键词: 低碳, 泊位岸桥分配, 多目标, ENSGA-II, 仿真

Abstract: This paper researches on a continuous berth and quay crane allocation problem for low carbon container terminal. Considering the constraints of stochastic arrival time and limited truck transportation ability, a multi-objective nonlinear mixed integer programming model is established to minimize carbon emissions and average delay time. An efficient non-dominate sorting genetic algorithm II (ENSGA-II) is designed to deal with this problem. According to the characteristics of the problem, encoding rule and decoding rule based on rolling-horizon simulation, PPX crossover operator with elite selection, multi constraints mutation operator and repair operator are adopted. The results of several simulation experiments show that ENSGA-II can get the satisfied solution more quickly than NSGAII and MNSGA-II. Moreover, it’s suitable for solving integrated berth and quay crane allocation problem.

Key words: low carbon, berth and quay crane allocation, multi-objective, ENSGA-II, simulation

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