Journal of System Simulation ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 2655-2662.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201611002

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Research on Herd Behavior Simulation Based on Scale Free Network in Artificial Stock Market

Wu Jiang1, Zhang Hui2, Tang Chuan3   

  1. 1. Department of Management Science, School of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance & Economics, Chengdu 611130, China;
    2. Personal Business Department, Huaxia Bank, Beijing 100005, China;
    3. Puplic Utilities Department, Dagong Global Credit Rating Company Limited, Beijing 100125,China
  • Received:2014-09-17 Revised:2014-11-17 Online:2016-11-08 Published:2020-08-13

Abstract: To study the mechanism of herd behavior, an artificial stock market multi-agents model was established based on a scale free network investor relationship structure. Four kinds of investors were defined, which are fundamentalists, noise traders, speculators, and trend followers. Investors made a transaction according to their own specific investment strategy, and were meanwhile influenced from own neighbors, so the herd behavior came into being among these investors. The simulation results show that there is a positive relationship between the total herd behavior level of investors and the volatility of returns, and a significant difference between herding levels for four types of investors.

Key words: simulation, herd behavior, artificial stock market, scale free network

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