系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 374-380.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201702019

• 仿真系统与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于样本优化的风电机组齿轮箱轴承温度预测

李大中, 常城, 许炳坤   

  1. 华北电力大学自动化系,河北 保定 071003
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-14 修回日期:2015-08-31 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2020-06-01
  • 作者简介:李大中(1961-),男,内蒙古包头,博士,教授,硕导,研究方向为新能源发电技术;常城(1990-),男,河北保定,硕士,研究方向为风电机组数据分析;许炳坤(1991-),男,内蒙古赤峰,硕士,研究方向为风电机组运行状态评估。

Wind Turbine Gearing Temperature Prediction Based on Sample Optimization

Li Dazhong, Chang Cheng, Xu Bingkun   

  1. Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
  • Received:2015-05-14 Revised:2015-08-31 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2020-06-01

摘要: 风电机组的状态检测对于提高机组运行水平及降低维护成本意义重大。利用非线性状态估计(NSET)方法建立齿轮箱轴承温度模型并用其进行轴承温度预测;针对观测向量选择缺乏理论依据的问题采用灰色关联度分析法验证变量选择的合理性;针对过程记忆矩阵存在数据冗余的问题采用相似度分析法构造简约过程记忆矩阵缩短建模时间。齿轮箱工作状态异常时模型的预测残差分布特性将发生变化,当残差均值或标准差超出设定阈值则给出预警。验证结果表明:基于样本优化的模型可以准确预测轴承温度并有较好的时效性,可以监测齿轮箱的运行状态。

关键词: 风电机组, 齿轮箱轴承温度, 样本优化, 预测

Abstract: Condition monitoring of wind turbine can greatly raise the operation of unit and reduce the maintenance cost. Nonlinear state estimation technique (NSET) was used to construct the behavior model of gearbox bearing temperature to complete bearing temperature prediction; grey correlation analysis method was used to verify the rationality of variable selection aiming at the lack of theoretical basis for observation vector choose; similarity analysis method was used to structure simple process memory matrix to shorten the modeling time for the data redundancy of process memory matrix. Prediction residual distribution of model will change when gear box works abnormally and gives warning when the mean or standard deviation of residual error exceeds the threshold. Verification results show that: model based on sample optimization can predict the bearing temperature accurately and has better timeliness, so it can monitor the operation of the gear box.

Key words: wind turbine, gear box bearing temperature, sample optimization, prediction

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