Abstract: It's always the hot and difficult study point in electronic information equipment test areas of how to evaluate the combat effectiveness of electronic information equipment, the credibility of test environment, the fidelity of combat target simulation in timely and effectively. To solve these problems, the theory of extreme learning machine was analyzed, and the evaluation method based on extreme learning machine was proposed, and the using process of the evaluation method was demonstrated by taking evaluating the operational effectiveness of anti-aircraft gun-missile system as example. Therefore, the conclusion can provide a theoretical reference for the evaluation of combat effectiveness, credibility and fidelity.

Key words: combat effectiveness, credibility, fidelity, extreme learning machine, evaluation method