A Method for Battlefield Situation Information Ontology Construction Based on Top-down and Bottom-up Integration

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0665

Abstract

Abstract:

The construction of the unified expression model of battlefield situational information is challenging due to the complexity of data sources and the significant differences in data structures and expression methods. Ontologies, as semantic conceptual models, are often used to describe concepts, relationships, and attributes within knowledge domains. An ontology construction method for the battlefield situational information domain based on a top-down and bottom-top integration is proposed. The top-down method is used to construct the upper ontology, in which a conceptual hierarchy model with a clear top-down structure is designed to establish the hierarchical relationships and semantic associations. A bottom-up method is used to construct the lower ontology, and a novel double aggregation algorithm is proposed for its extraction. The feature representation of entities is obtained by using TF-IDF. The ontology is initially abstracted by using K-means++algorithm, and an agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm is applied to further refine the ontology concepts. Theontology model BattleOnto is constructed by using OWL and Protégé, which can support the decision making.

Key words: battlefield situation, ontology, clustering, entity, web ontology language(OWL)

CLC Number:

TP391

Zhou Cong, Zhou Sihang, Huang Jian, Wang Dong. A Method for Battlefield Situation Information Ontology Construction Based on Top-down and Bottom-up Integration[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024, 36(10): 2469-2487.

Figures/Tables 11

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关系名称	关系描述	关系示例
包含Kind_of	父类与子类的关系	K(环境因素，气候)
执行Excute_of	对象与行动空间二级本体之间的关系	E(部队，作战任务)
驻扎Stationed_in	部队与物理地形之间的关系	S(部队，地点)
具备Ability_of	主战武器与装备能力之间的关系	A(导弹，装备能力)
提供Supply_to	后勤与对象之间的关系	S(生活物资，平民)
关联Related_to	行动空间与案例之间的关系	R(作战任务，案例)

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