系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 453-461.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201702030

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    

消防安全教育虚拟火灾逃生体验舱系统的设计

杜宝江1, 查亮1, 林灵2   

  1. 1.上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海 200093;
    2.公安部上海消防研究所,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 修回日期:2015-07-08 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2020-06-01
  • 作者简介:杜宝江(1962-),男,山东,硕士,副教授,研究方向为虚拟制造技术、计算机辅助设计及机电一体化;查亮(1990-),女,江苏,硕士,研究方向为虚拟制造技术、计算机辅助设计;林灵(1989-),男,浙江,硕士,研究方向为机电一体化。
  • 基金资助:
    公安部创新应用计划(2013YYCXSHXF113)

Key Technology of Fully Immersive Virtual Experience Cabin

Du Baojiang1, Zha Liang2, Lin Ling2   

  1. 1. University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
    2. Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Public Security Ministry, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2015-05-04 Revised:2015-07-08 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2020-06-01

摘要: 介绍消防安全教育仿真体验舱的结构,提出一种面向消防安全教育的虚拟火灾逃生系统设计与实现方法,具体讨论了虚拟火灾场景的实现与优化、双虚拟互动平台的契合方法、模型的简化及虚拟场景与PLC控制硬件设备实时通信的方法。实现了面向消防安全教育的虚拟火灾逃生技能训练系统,并应用于消防安全教学体验训练室。应用效果表明:在该虚拟火灾场景中进行逃生模拟,对于提高体验者火灾现场的逃生技能,降低临阵慌乱状况有较为显著的作用。

关键词: 虚拟现实, 火灾逃生, 虚拟仿真, 消防安全

Abstract: The structure of simulated experience cabin for fire safety education was introduced and the design and implementation methods of a virtual fire escape system for fire safety education were proposed, and specifically the specific implementation and optimization of virtual fire scenario, the conjunction method of double virtual interactive platforms and the simplification of model and the method of communication between the virtual scenes and the PLC control hardware devices were discusses. Fire safety education oriented virtual fire escape skills training system was achieved, which was applied in the teaching and experience room for fire safety training. Application results show that: the simulation carried out in the virtual fire escape scene has played a prominent role in improving the escape skills for the experiencing persons in the fire scene and in the reduction of their chicken panic degree.

Key words: Virtual reality, Fire escape, Virtual simulation, Fire safety

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