Journal of System Simulation ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 869-888.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0905

• Papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Large Language Model for X Language Simulation: Architecture, Key Technologies, and Typical Applications

Peng Laichunyang1, Ye Fei1, Guo Xiaoming2, Zhou Jinglin1   

  1. 1.School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100020, China
    2.Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory, Beijing 100076, China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Revised:2026-01-14 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-22
  • Contact: Ye Fei

Abstract:

General-purpose large language models lack training on X language-specific corpora, and traditional fine-tuning methods lack targeted adaptation to the interdisciplinary integration and multi-module coupling of X language, resulting in problems such as non-standard syntax and semantic deviation in generated code. To address these issues, this paper systematically proposed the definition and integrated architecture of a large language model for X language simulation. Modeling subclasses were defined according to the disciplines and classes of X language, and dedicated adapters were constructed for each subclass. By merging their weights during the inference phase, the incremental integration of multi-domain modeling skills was efficiently completed without updating the existing model parameters. The multi-disciplinary modeling understanding ability of the model was enhanced through data augmentation and chain-of-thought reasoning; code standardization was improved by combining syntax rule constraints with reinforcement learning; a multi-dimensional evaluation metric covering syntax, semantics, and simulation execution was constructed to systematically measure model quality. Experimental results show that the generation results of the simplified X language simulation model constructed based on this framework are stably improved compared with the general fine-tuning method, which validates the effectiveness of the scalable adapter-merging architecture and provides theoretical guidance and technical support for intelligent modeling and simulation driven by X language.

Key words: X language, modeling and simulation, model-based systems engineering, large language model, adapter merging

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