系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 2291-2300.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201710009

• 仿真建模理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于CNN的样本不足战场包围态势认知方法

朱丰1,2, 胡晓峰1, 贺筱媛1, 孔亦思1, 杨璐3,4   

  1. 1.中国人民解放军国防大学信息作战与指挥训练教研部,北京,100091;
    2.中国人民解放军93682部队,北京,101300;
    3.中国人民解放军91053部队,北京,100070;
    4.空军工程大学防空反导学院,陕西西安,710051
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-30 发布日期:2020-06-04
  • 作者简介:朱丰(1983-), 男, 北京, 博士后, 工程师, 研究方向为战场态势评估与辅助决策分析、体系效能评估、深度学习理论与方法、雷达信号与信息处理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61374179),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(61703412),军民共用重大研究计划联合基金(U1435218),中国博士后科学基金(2016M602996)

A CNN Based Cognitive Method to Battlefields Encompassing Situation with Insufficient Samples

Zhu Feng1,2, Hu Xiaofeng1, He Xiaoyuan1, Kong Yisi1, Yang Lu3,4   

  1. 1. The Department of Information Operation and Command Training, National Defense University, Beijing 100091, China;
    2. No. 93682 Unit of PLA, Beijing 101300, China;
    3. No. 91053 Unit of PLA, Beijing 100070, China;
    4. Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China
  • Received:2017-04-30 Published:2020-06-04

摘要: 为研究面对战场视图如何捕捉到指挥员认知经验的问题,深度学习中CNN可提供有力支持。但CNN的训练需要足够的样本数据,目前难以获得。针对战争中常见的战场包围态势认知及样本不足问题进行了剖析,提出一种基于CNN的样本不足包围态势认知新方法,该方法利用CNN的非线性拟合功能及包围态势图像的对称特性,可在一定程度上获得指挥员对包围态势的认知经验。仿真实验结果证明了方法的有效性和鲁棒性。

关键词: 战场包围态势认知, 指挥员, 建模方法, 卷积神经网络, 样本不足, 深度学习

Abstract: To research the issue of how to grasp the commander's cognitive experience successfully and effectively facing to battlefields sight map, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) as a kind of the typical algorithm in deep learning can provide the key ways. However, CNN needs the enough samples for running. These samples are hardly to achieve for the time being. Aimed at these problems, some exploring researches were carried out. The issues of battlefields encompassing situation cognition met generally in the warfare and lacking enough samples were discussed. On the basis of analyzing the image characteristics of battlefields encompassing situation and the operational principles of CNN, a new method of battlefields encompassing situation cognition based on CNN without enough samples was proposed. In the method, the non-linear fitting function of CNN and the symmetry characteristics of the battlefields encompassing situation images were utilized to catch the commander's experience for cognizing the battlefields encompassing situation at a certain extent. Simulation results validate the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed method.

Key words: battlefields encompassing situation cognition, commanders, method of establishing models, CNN, insufficient samples, deep learning

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