系统仿真学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1736-1743.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0060

• 仿真支撑平台/系统技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟环境下的复杂变速箱交互式装配仿真平台

贾春洋, 邹湘军*, 李锦慧, 曾泽钦, 王杰   

  1. 华南农业大学 工程学院,南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-02 修回日期:2019-03-03 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 作者简介:贾春洋(1995-),男,河南漯河,硕士,研究方向为虚拟现实;邹湘军(1957-),女,湖南衡阳,教授,博导,研究方向为虚拟现实、智能设计与制造、机器视觉。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0700100)

Interactive Assembly Simulation Platform for Complex Gearbox in Virtual Environmen

Jia Chunyang, Zou Xiangjun*, Li Jinhui, Zeng Zeqin, Wang Jie   

  1. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2019-02-02 Revised:2019-03-03 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-09-18

摘要: 为解决虚拟装配存在人机交互度、行为仿真与用户设计效果不佳等问题。以大型拖拉机变速箱为对象,研究了多碰撞体的齿轮动力学运动与行为仿真方法,提出了基于轴和面约束的多零件模型在虚拟环境中的定位方法,开发了人机交互式的虚拟环境,每帧消耗的时间约为10 ms,实现了复杂变速运动行为及其仿真。同时虚拟装配模块里配置了AR接口,可通过手式进行主动式智能虚拟装配。试验表明,系统能按照用户需求进行主动式的虚拟装配、干涉检测、学习装配知识、方案设计、提示装配错误等,为复杂变速箱的虚拟制造与装配提供了仿真平台,平台具有可扩展性。

关键词: 虚拟现实, 变速箱, 运动仿真, 虚拟装配, 碰撞检测

Abstract: Aiming at the human-computer interaction, behavior simulation and user design in virtual assembly, based on the complex gearbox of large tractors, the simulation method of dynamic motion and behavior of gear with multi-collision body is studied. The positioning method of multi-part model based on axis constraints and surface constraints in virtual environment is proposed. The virtual environment of human-computer interaction is developed. The consumed time of per frame is about 10 ms, and the complex variable-speed motion behavior and its simulation are realized. The virtual assembly system is equipped with AR interface, which can realize the active intelligent virtual assembly by hand. The experiments show that the system can provide active virtual assembly, interference detection, assembly knowledge learning, program design, and assembly error messages of the user requirements. It provides a simulation scalable platform for virtual manufacturing and assembly of complex gearboxes.

Key words: virtual reality, gearbox, motion simulation, virtual assembly, collision detection

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