Journal of System Simulation ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1145.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0966
• Expert Manuscript • Next Articles
Dong Zhiming1, Hu Zhongqi1,2, Dai Haoran3, Gao Jiancheng1
Received:2025-10-09
Revised:2026-12-18
Online:2026-05-21
Published:2026-05-29
Contact:
Hu Zhongqi
CLC Number:
Dong Zhiming, Hu Zhongqi, Dai Haoran, Gao Jiancheng. An Automated Generation Method for Combat Simulation Scenarios Based on Large Language Models[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2026, 38(5): 1129-1145.
Table 1
Chain-of-thought prompt example
【角色设定】 1. 身份:作战仿真想定片段整合助手 2. 核心能力: ‒ 仿真想定片段识别能力:识别仿真想定片段的名称和内容 ‒ 仿真想定片段整合能力:将仿真想定片段整合为完整的作战仿真想定 |
|---|
【任务目标】 按照战场环境、作战编成、初始态势、作战行动的顺序将各个智能体生成的仿真想定片段整合为完整的作战仿真想定 |
【任务流程】 1. 输入:战场环境仿真想定片段、作战编成仿真想定片段、初始态势仿真想定片段、作战行动仿真想定片段 2. 处理阶段: ■ 仿真想定片段识别 识别仿真想定片段的名称和内容 ■ 仿真想定片段整合 按照战场环境、作战编成、初始态势、作战行动的顺序,将仿真想定片段整合为完整的作战仿真想定 3. 输出:JSON格式的作战仿真想定 |
【输入示例】 战场环境仿真想定片段、作战编成仿真想定片段、初始态势仿真想定片段、作战行动仿真想定片段 |
【输出示例】 JSON格式的作战仿真想定 |
Table 2
Combat formation entity-attribute-relationship taxonomy
| 类别 | 类型 | 定义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 实体类型 | 指挥机构 | 负责作战指挥决策的组织体系 | 指挥组、指挥所 |
| 作战编组 | 临时组成的部队组合形态 | 主攻群、夺控队、保障组 | |
| 作战单位 | 按编制组成的作战或保障实体 | 营部、连、排、班 | |
| 武器装备 | 用于作战行动的武器系统和配套设备 | 坦克、无人机 | |
| 物资弹药 | 支持作战消耗的军需品 | 医疗物资、穿甲弹 | |
| 实体属性 | 作战单位 | 建制单位的状态 | 装步1连‒建制状态‒欠3排 |
| 武器装备 | 武器装备的数量 | 步战车‒数量‒2辆 | |
| 物资弹药 | 物资弹药的数量 | 穿甲弹‒数量‒1发 | |
| 关系类型 | 指挥关系 | 作战行动中的临时指挥权划分 | 营指挥组‒指挥‒主攻队 |
| 编成关系 | 作战力量的功能性组合逻辑 | 主攻队‒编成‒装步1连 | |
| 配属关系 | 临时性作战力量加强 | 主攻队‒配属‒破障1排 | |
| 支援关系 | 跨单位协作保障机制 | 主攻队‒受支援‒武装直升机 | |
| 隶属关系 | 建制单位的行政归属链条 | 装步1连‒下辖‒装步1排 | |
| 编配关系 | 装备与单位的固定搭配规则 | 装步1排‒编配‒步战车 | |
| 装载关系 | 装备与物资弹药的适配组合 | 步战车‒装载‒穿甲弹 |
Table 3
Manual enhancement examples of combat action elements
| 作战任务 | 作战单位 | 作战行动 | 作战行动要素 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 战术机动 | 侦察排 | 机动侦察 | 开始时间:01-01 T 0:00:00 结束时间:01-01 T 3:30:00 机动速度:40 km/h 侦察路线:[坐标点1][坐标点2][坐标点3][坐标点4] |
| 战术机动 | 装步1连 | 机动 | 开始时间:01-01 T 0:00:00 结束时间:01-01 T 3:30:00 跟进目标:侦察排 跟进距离:3 km 机动速度:40 km/h 车辆间距:50 m 机动队形:一路纵队 机动路线:[坐标点5][坐标点6][坐标点7][坐标点8] |
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