Journal of System Simulation ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 758-775.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0298

• Papers • Previous Articles    

Construction Approach of LLM-empowered Tactical Wargame Decision-making Agents

Liu Dayong1,2, Dong Zhiming1, Guo Qisheng1, Gao Ang3, Qiu Xuehuan1   

  1. 1.Army Arms University of PLA, Beijing 100072, China
    2.PLA 32302 Troops
    3.Academy of Army, Beijing 100072, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Revised:2025-06-04 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2026-03-27
  • Contact: Dong Zhiming

Abstract:

Decision-making agents are critical enablers for implementing human-machine, machine-machine, and hybrid human-machine adversarial interaction in tactical wargaming, where the intelligence level of the agent is crucial. To address the limitations of traditional decision agents such as insufficient adaptability, simplistic strategies, and high construction costs, a fusion decision framework driven by the large and small models was proposed. It specifically investigated the fusion approach of large language models with conventional decision-making agent construction approaches, including behavior trees, finite state machines, heuristic search, and deep reinforcement learning. New ideas and technical pathways are provided for the construction of tactical wargame decision-making agents.

Key words: LLM, tactical wargame, decision-making agent, fusion decision framework

CLC Number: