面向实战的装备系统RMS综合仿真验证技术

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0116

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对现有装备系统的可靠性、维修性和保障性(reliability maintainability supportability， RMS)仿真验证通常基于典型条件开展，存在实战环境和任务建模能力弱的问题，提出了一种基于多智能体的RMS仿真验证框架。突破了复杂环境与多变任务的智能体建模技术，构建了环境类智能体、任务类智能体与装备及保障系统的交互机制，给出了基于仿真的RMS综合评价方法。案例验证表明：所提出的RMS综合仿真验证方法能够实现复杂环境与多变任务建模，支持完成面向实战的仿真验证与设计方案综合评价，满足实战化研制需求。

关键词: RMS(reliability maintainability supportability), 多智能体, 仿真验证, 复杂环境, 多变任务

Abstract:

Existing reliability maintainability supportability (RMS) simulation and verification methods for equipment systems are typically conducted under standard conditions and suffer from weak combat environments and task modeling capabilities. To address this limitation, a multi-agent RMS simulation and verification framework was proposed. Key breakthroughs included agent modeling techniques for complex environments and variable tasks, interaction mechanisms among environmental agents, task agents, equipment, and support systems, and a simulation-based comprehensive RMS evaluation method. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed method effectively models complex environments and variable tasks, supports combat-oriented simulation and verification and design scheme evaluation, and meets combat-ready development requirements.

Key words: reliability maintainability supportability(RMS), multi-agent, simulation and verification, complex environment, variable task

中图分类号:

TP391.9

张悦,张文良,冯强等 . 面向实战的装备系统RMS综合仿真验证技术[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2025, 37(7): 1823-1835.

Zhang Yue,Zhang Wenliang,Feng Qiang,et al . Combat-oriented Comprehensive Simulation and Verification Technology for Equipment System RMS[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2025, 37(7): 1823-1835.

图/表 15

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

表1

图8

表2

系统设计方案

关键分系统	关键组件	指数分布故障率( $λ × 10 - 6 h - 1$ )
动力系统	发动机组件	6.40
动力系统	传动组件	7.21
通信系统	天线组件	4.68
通信系统	计算机组件	2.71
控制系统	导航组件	3.94
控制系统	操控组件	5.26
乘员系统	生命支持组件	3.10
乘员系统	乘员组件	0.11
防护系统	装甲组件	2.43
防护系统	密封组件	6.37

表2

表3

环境因素影响因子

场景序号	昼夜影响因子 $a$	地理环境影响因子 $b$	对抗环境影响因子 $c$
Ⅰ	1.0	1.2	1.0
Ⅱ	0.7	1.2	1.0
Ⅲ	1.0	1.2	1.4
Ⅳ	0.7	1.2	1.4

表3

图9

图10

图11

表4

评价指标仿真结果

评价指标	场景Ⅰ	场景Ⅱ	场景Ⅲ	场景Ⅳ
使用可用度 $A o$	0.934	0.921	0.908	0.895
保障设备占用率 $O i n s$	0.143	0.169	0.236	0.307
任务可靠度 $R m$	0.717	0.600	0.511	0.405
保障设备满足率 $S i n s$	1	1	0.960	0.906

表4

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场景序号	地理环境	昼夜环境	对抗环境	场景概率
Ⅰ	水陆两栖	白天环境	无对抗	0.1
Ⅱ	水陆两栖	夜晚环境	无对抗	0.2
Ⅲ	水陆两栖	白天环境	有对抗	0.4
Ⅳ	水陆两栖	夜晚环境	有对抗	0.3