基于共生理论的复杂作战系统建模与分析

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0551

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着作战系统不断向集群化、协同化、无人化和智能化方向发展，传统的作战系统建模方法无法体现作战系统的复杂性与智能性。借鉴生物共生理论对复杂作战系统进行建模与分析，将复杂作战系统根据作战任务细化为各作战子系统，分析子系统中的作战单元、交互模式和作战环境，针对作战单元之间的协同交互关系建立数学模型，最终建立复杂作战系统的共生模型；利用共生原理与共生分析方法实现针对复杂作战系统协同效能、稳定性和均衡性以及演进方向的量化分析，构建基于共生理论的复杂作战系统建模与分析框架，为复杂作战系统的建模与分析提供一种新的理论和方法。

关键词: 共生理论, 复杂系统, 作战系统, 协同, 建模

Abstract:

As the combat systems develop towards clustering, coordination, unmanned, and intelligent direction, traditional combat system modeling methods are unable to reflect the complexity and intelligence of the combat systems. By drawing on symbiosis theory, this paper models and analyzes complex combat systems, and decomposes the complex combat system into various subsystems according to combat missions. The combat units, interaction modes, and combat environments in the subsystems are analyzed. The paper builds mathematical models to capture the collaborative interaction relationships between combat units, finally constructing a symbiotic model of complex combat systems. By the symbiosis principles and methods, quantitative analysis of collaborative effectiveness, stability, balance, and evolution direction of complex combat systems can be achieved. A modeling and analysis framework for complex combat systems based on the symbiosis theory is constructed, which provides a new theory and method for modeling and analysis of complex combat systems.

Key words: symbiosis theory, complex system, combat systems, coordination, modeling

中图分类号:

TP391.9

田祥瑞,尹婕,姚睿等 . 基于共生理论的复杂作战系统建模与分析[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2024, 36(1): 203-219.

Tian Xiangrui,Yin Jie,Yao Rui,et al . Modeling and Analysing of Complex Combat Systems Based on Symbiosis Theory[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024, 36(1): 203-219.

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行为模式	组织模式
行为模式	点共生	间歇共生	连续共生	一体化共生
寄生(P)	M_P1	M_P2	M_P3	M_P4
偏利共生(C)	M_C1	M_C2	M_C3	M_C4
非对称性互惠共生(a)	M_a1	M_a2	M_a3	M_a4
对称性互惠共生(s)	M_s1	M_s2	M_s3	M_s4

作战单元	象参量X	质参量Z
G550	{翼展=28.5 m；机身长=29.4 m；机身高度=7.9 m；机身质量=21 800 kg；构型=固定翼；驾驶舱仪表=数字仪表；座位数=5 }	{敏捷性=0.5；单元探测距离=350 n mile；探测角度=360°；燃油量=18 700 kg；爬升率=7 m/s；飞行速度=260 n mile/h}
F16I	{翼展=9.5 m；机身长=15 m；机身长=29.4 m；机身高度=4.8 m；机身质量=8 715 kg；构型=固定翼；驾驶舱仪表=数字仪表；座位数=2}	{敏捷性=4.9；探测距离=80 n mile；探测角度=120°；攻击速度=2 100 n mile/h；攻击距离=56.7 n mile；打击精度=0.95；燃油量=8 429 kg；载弹量=3；爬升率=159.5 m/s；飞行速度=350 n mile/h}
F15A1	{翼展=13.1 m；机身长=19.3 m；机身高度=4.65 m；机身质量=12 710 kg；构型=固定翼；驾驶舱仪表=机械仪表；座位数=1}	{敏捷性=4；探测距离=95 n mile；探测角度=30°；攻击速度=2 100 n mile/h；攻击距离=38 n mile；打击精度=0.7；燃油量=8 894 kg；载弹量=5；爬升率=122.4 m/s；飞行速度=350 n mile/h}
F15A2	{翼展=13.1 m；机身长=19.3 m；机身高度=4.65 m；机身质量=12 710 kg；构型=固定翼；驾驶舱仪表=机械仪表；座位数=1}	{敏捷性=4；探测距离=95 n mile；探测角度=30°；攻击速度=2 100 n mile/h；攻击距离=38 n mile；打击精度=0.7；燃油量=8 894 kg；载弹量=5；爬升率=122.4 m/s；飞行速度=350 n mile/h}
Boeing707	{翼展=44.4 m；机身长=44.6 m；机身高度=12.9 m；机身质量=66 406 kg；构型=固定翼；驾驶舱仪表=机械仪表；座位数=5 }	{敏捷性=0.5；燃油量=72 460 kg；载重量=12 454 kg；飞行速度=230 n mile/h；爬升率=6.4 m/s；飞行速度=230 n mile/h}

作战单元	作战单元
作战单元	F16I	F15A1	F15A2
F16I		0.58	0.58
F15A1	0.33		0.47
F15A2	0.33	0.47

作战单元	单要素共生度
F15A1	0.37
F15A2	0.37
F16I	0.20

作战单元	作战类型
作战单元	单独作战	协同作战
G550	0	0
F16I	0.06	0.20
F15A1	0.03	0.35
F15A2	0.03	0.35
Boeing707	0	0
作战系统	0.12	0.90