基于Cesium的热带气旋灾害信息可视化研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0547

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 热带气旋的灾害信息不但表达了强度,还反映了对人类生活的影响程度,具有十分重要的研究意义。目前,还没有学者给出基于Cesium的水淹没灾害动态可视化方法,也没有将它与热带气旋的其它灾害信息整合。针对这些问题,提出了一种水淹没动态可视化方法,并将其与热带气旋的路径、所致损失等其它灾害信息整合于同一数字地球平台中。实验证明,提出的方法能够在灾害场景中模拟水淹没的动态过程,并与地形、地物要素叠加;还原的路径、所致损失结果相比静态二维图表更加直观、简洁,整合于同一平台中则有助于整体分析。

关键词: 热带气旋, 灾害信息, 可视化, Cesium

Abstract: The disaster information of tropical cyclones not only expresses the intensity, but also reflects the degree of influence on human life, which has very important research significance. At present, no scholar has given a dynamic visualization method based on Cesium for water flooding disasters, nor has it integrated with other disaster information of tropical cyclones. In response to these problems, a dynamic visualization method for water inundation is proposed, and it is integrated with other disaster information such as the path of tropical cyclone and loss caused by it in the same digital earth platform. Experiments show that the proposed method can simulate the dynamic process of water inundation in disaster scenarios and superimpose with terrain and feature elements; the restored path and the loss result are more intuitive and concise than the static two-dimensional chart, and integration in the same platform facilitates the overall analysis.

Key words: tropical cyclone, disaster information, visualization, cesium

中图分类号:

TP391.9

毕硕本, 陈烨洲, 贡毓成, 路明月, 徐瑞壮. 基于Cesium的热带气旋灾害信息可视化研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(2): 472-483.

Bi Shuoben, Chen Yezhou, Gong Yucheng, Lu Mingyue, Xu Ruizhuang. Visualization of Tropical Cyclone Disaster Information Based on Cesium[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2021, 33(2): 472-483.

参考文献

[1] 董美莹, 陈联寿, 郑沛群, 等. 登陆热带气旋暴雨突然增幅和特大暴雨之研究进展[J]. 热带气象学报, 2009, 25(4): 495-502.
Dong Meiying, Chen Lianshou, Zheng Peiqun, et al.Research Progress on Abrupt Intensification of Heavy Rainfall and Super Heavy Rainfall Associated With Landfalling Tropical Cyclones[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2009, 25(4): 495-502.
[2] 张娇艳, 吴立广, 张强. 全球变暖背景下我国热带气旋灾害趋势分析[J]. 热带气象学报, 2011, 27(4): 442-454.
Zhang Jiaoyan, Wu Liguang, Zhang Qiang.Tropical Cyclone Damages in China Under the Background of Global Warming[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2011, 27(4): 442-454.
[3] 康凤举, 华翔, 李宏宏, 等. 可视化仿真技术发展综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(17): 5310-5313.
Kang Fengju, Hua Xiang, Li Honghong, et al.Overview of Development of Visualization Simulation Technology[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2009, 21(17): 5310-5313.
[4] Kehrer J, Hauser H.Visualization and Visual Analysis of Multi-faceted Scientific Data: A Survey[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics (S1077-2626), 2013, 19(3): 495-513.
[5] 解翠, 寻锦锦, 周小伟, 等. 海啸可视化仿真及灾害风险评估[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2016, 28(10): 2567-2577.
Xie Cui, Xun Jinjin, Zhou Xiaowei, et al.Visual Tsunami Simulation and Disaster Risk Assessment[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2016, 28(10): 2567-2577.
[6] 谭红伟, 陆振杰, 张翼. 基于Cesium的三维GIS可视化平台的设计及实现[J]. 测绘, 2018, 41(4): 10-14.
Tan Hongwei, Lu Zhenjie, Zhang Yi.Design and Implementation of Cesium-Based 3D GIS Visualization Platform[J]. Surveying and Mapping, 2018, 41(4): 10-14.
[7] 李维炼, 朱军, 胡亚, 等. 面向多用户类型的泥石流应急灾害信息特征可视化方法[J]. 灾害学, 2018, 33(2): 231-234.
Li Weilian, Zhu Jun, Hu Ya, et al.Visualization Method of Characteristics of Debris Flow for Multi-User Under Emergency State[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2018, 33(2): 231-234.
[8] 戴义. 泥石流灾害VR场景动态建模与交互查询可视化方法[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2016.
Dai Yi.VR Scene Dynamic Modeling and Interactive Inquiry Visualization Method for Debris Flow Disaster[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016.
[9] 关峰, 刘浩, 曹巍. 灾害可视化系统中的二三维联动技术研究[J]. 测绘科学, 2011, 37(3): 97-99.
Guan Feng, Liu Hao, Cao Wei.2D＆3D Interactive Technology in Disaster Visualization System[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2011, 37(3): 97-99.
[10] Seipel S, Lim N J.Color Map Design for Visualization in Flood Risk Assessment[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science (S1365-8816), 2017, 31(11): 2286-2309.
[11] Asai M, Miyagawa Y.Coupled Tsunami Simulations Based on a 2D Shallow-Water Equation-Based Finite Difference Method and 3D Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics[J]. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami (S1793-4311), 2016(5): 1640019.
[12] Yin L, Zhu J, Li Y, et al.A Virtual Geographic Environment for Debris Flow Risk Analysis in Residential Areas[J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (S2220-9964), 2017, 6(12): 377.
[13] 林超, 侯淑芬, 饶云. ArcGIS实体化金字塔的瓦片地图漏洞检查方法[J]. 测绘科学, 2018, 43(7): 179-183.
Lin Chao, Hou Shufen, Rao Yun.A Method That Checking “Tiles Missing” based on Entity-pyramid in ArcGIS[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2018, 43(7): 179-183.
[14] 李建松. 地理信息系统原理[M]. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2006.
Li Jiansong.GIS Principl[M]. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, 2006.
[15] 刘小标. 三维地物模型与多尺度地形融合方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国测绘科学研究院, 2014.
Liu Xiaobiao.Research on 3D Ground Object Model and Multi-scale Terrain Fusion Method[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping, 2014.
[16] Surhone L M, Tennoe M T, Henssonow S F, et al.Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale[J]. Caribbean Business, 2002.
[17] United States Department of Commerce. Service Assessment of Hurricane Isabel[R]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2004: 1-2.
[18] 杨军, 贾鹏, 周廷刚, 等. 基于DEM的洪水淹没模拟分析及虚拟现实表达[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(10): 143-148.
Yang Jun, Jia Peng, Zhou Tinggang, et al.DEM-Based Simulation Analysis and Virtual Reality Expression of Flood Submergence[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 33(10): 143-148.
[19] 丁志雄, 李纪人, 李琳. 基于GIS格网模型的洪水淹没分析方法[J]. 水利学报, 2004, 35(6): 56-60.
Ding Zhixiong Li Jiren, Li Lin. Method for Flood Submergence Analysis based on GIS Grid Model[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2004, 35(6): 56-60.
[20] 刘仁义, 刘南. 基于GIS的复杂地形洪水淹没区计算方法[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 68(1): 1-6.
Liu Renyi, Liu Nan.A GIS Based Model for Calculating of Flood Area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 68(1): 1-6.
[21] 刘仁义, 刘南. 一种基于数字高程模型DEM的淹没区灾害评估方法[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2018, 6(2): 118-122.
Liu Renyi, Liu Nan.A New DEM-based Method for Flood Area Calculation and Damage Evaluation[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2018, 6(2): 118-122.
[22] 李娟娟, 施昆, 邱飞廷. 基于ArcEngine与Skyline的二三维联动GIS系统平台设计与应用——以昆明三维城市规划辅助决策系统为例[J]. 江西科学, 2010, 28(5): 696-700.
Li Juanjuan, Shi Kun, Qiu Feiting.The Platform Design and Application of Interactive 2D and 3D GIS System Based on ArcEngine and Skyline-Take Kunming 3D Urban Plan Assisted Decision-making System for Example[J]. Jiangxi Science, 2010, 28(5): 696-700.
[23] 关峰, 刘浩, 曹巍. 灾害可视化系统中的二三维联动技术研究[J]. 测绘科学, 2011, 37(3): 97-99.
Guan Feng, Liu Hao, Cao Wei.2D＆3D Interactive Technology in Disaster Visualization System[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2011, 37(3): 97-99.
[24] 刘浩, 段莉琼, 曹巍, 等. GIS系统中灾情信息动态可视化研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2012(6): 19-24.
Liu Hao, Duan Liqiong, Cao Wei, et al.Dynamic Visualization of Disaster Information in GIS[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2012(6): 19-24.