舰载机起降过程中飞行员响应的视景仿真

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-0052

系统仿真学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 59-64.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-0052

舰载机起降过程中飞行员响应的视景仿真

柯鹏¹, 徐成林¹, 柳松杨², 李鸣皋^3,*, 赵鑫³

1. 北京航空航天大学交通学院,北京 100191;
2. 中国人民解放军空军航空医学研究所,北京 100053;
3. 中国人民解放军海军总医院,北京 100048

收稿日期:2017-01-11 修回日期:2017-04-27 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2019-04-16
作者简介:柯鹏(1979-),男,湖北孝感,博士,副教授,研究方向为人机与环境工程系统仿真;徐成林(1993-),男,江西赣州,硕士生,研究方向为载运工具运用工程。
基金资助:
总后十二五重大课题(AHJ2011Z001)

Virtual Scene Simulation of Pilot Response in Taking-off and Landing Processes of Carrier-based Aircraft

Ke Peng¹, Xu Chenglin¹, Liu Songyang², Li Minggao^3,*, Zhao Xin³

1. School of transportation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. Institute of Aviation Medicine, Beijing 100053, China;
3. Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China

Received:2017-01-11 Revised:2017-04-27 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2019-04-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对舰载机起降过程中飞行员动力学响应问题,提出了基于生物力学仿真和虚拟视景仿真的研究思路和实现方法,将起降过程中飞行员人体的生物力学计算与飞行场景的三维虚拟视景仿真结合起来,设计并开发了一体化的虚拟平台,具备数据管理与分析、人体响应的生物动力学计算、关键计算结果同步分析、起降过程和人体响应的三维虚拟视景等功能。应用本平台对公开文献的实际舰载机飞行员人体试验过程进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与文献试验数据基本吻合,本平台还可以用于各种其他类型的人员训练系统的仿真和设计分析。

关键词: 舰载机, 飞行员, 动力学, 视景仿真

Abstract: A research and implementation method based on biomechanics simulation and virtual scene simulation was put forward to investigate the dynamics responses of pilots during the taking off and landing processes of carrier-based aircraft. The human biomechanics calculation of pilots and 3D virtual scene simulation of flight scene were combined to design and develop the integrated virtual simulation platform. This platform has the functions of data management and analysis, human biological dynamics calculation, synchronous analysis of key results, 3D virtual scene simulation of taking-off and landing processes and human response. The verification was carried out using the experiments from public literature which illustrates the human response during the actual landing process. The simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental data. This platform can also be used for the simulation and design analysis of other types of personnel training system.

Key words: carrier-based aircraft, pilot, dynamics, virtual scene simulation

中图分类号:

TP391.9
V11

柯鹏, 徐成林, 柳松杨, 李鸣皋, 赵鑫. 舰载机起降过程中飞行员响应的视景仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2019, 31(1): 59-64.

Ke Peng, Xu Chenglin, Liu Songyang, Li Minggao, Zhao Xin. Virtual Scene Simulation of Pilot Response in Taking-off and Landing Processes of Carrier-based Aircraft[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2019, 31(1): 59-64.

参考文献

[1] 贾栋, 邱信明. 两种典型安全带布局对乘员的保护比较[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2013, 13(6): 1541-1547.
Jia Dong, Qiu Xinming.Comparison of two kinds of typical seat belts layout for occupant protection[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2013, 13(6): 1541-1547.
[2] 董彦鹏, 吕振华. 垂向强冲击载荷下车辆缓冲座椅的安全带系统防护性能分析及优化[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012(7): 989-994.
Dong Yanpeng, Lü Zhenhua.Analysis and optimization of protection provided by vehicle anti-shock seat safety belt systems under vertical intensive shock loads[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2012(7): 989-994.
[3] 潘路. 轿车车身安全带固定点设计优化问题研究[J]. 现代制造技术与装备, 2016(5): 45-46.
Pan Lu.Research on Design Optimization of Car Body Safety Belt Fixed Point[J]. Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, 2016 (5): 45-46.
[4] 都承斐, 王丽珍, 柳松杨, 等. 机动飞行过载时操纵杆位置对飞行员操控影响的生物力学研究[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2014, 27(4): 286-290.
Du Chengfei, Wang Lizhen, Liu Songyang, et al.A Biomechanical Study on Impact of Position of Flight Control Stick on Operation Efficiency in Flight Maneuvering Acceleration[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2014, 27(4): 286-290.
[5] 鲁廷, 王亚伟, 柳松杨, 等. 拦阻着舰过程中飞行员头颈部的动力学响应[J]. 医用生物力学, 2012, 27(6): 10-16.
Lu Ting, Wang Yawei, Liu Songyang, et al.Dynamic responses of head-neck complex in pilots during arrested deck landing[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2012, 27(6): 10-16.
[6] 柯鹏, 杨春信. 货台空投系统的三维动画仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2006, 18(5): 1253-1256.
Ke Peng, Yang Chunxin.Heavy Cargo Airdrop Simulation with 3D Animation[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2006, 18(5): 1253-1256.
[7] 赵晶, 刘义, 来庆福, 等. 反舰导弹攻防对抗仿真系统[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2012, 18(10): 2108-2112, 2130.
Zhao Jing, Liu Yi, Lai Qingfu, et al.Attack-defense Confrontation Simulation System for Anti-ship Missile[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2012, 18(10): 2108-2112, 2130.
[8] 李航. 航母舰载机着舰视景仿真研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2012.
Li Hang.Research on virtual scene simulation for aircraft landing[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2012.
[9] 李娟, 边信黔, 夏国清, 等. 基于HLA的舰载机飞行仿真可视化研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2008, 20(9): 2352-2356.
Li Juan, Bian Xinqian, Xia Guoqing, et al.Research on Visualization of Fly Simulation for Carrier Aircraft Based on HLA[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2008, 20(9): 2352-2356.
[10] 梁焕. 基于MultiGen Vega的舰载机降落视景仿真[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2010.
Liang Huan.Carrier-based Aircraft Landing Simulation Based on Multigen Vega[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2010.
[11] 杨大光, 胡维多, 曹栋, 等. 舰载机着舰视景系统设计与实现[J]. 系统仿真技术与应用, 2012, 14: 495-500.
Yang Daguang, Hu Weiduo, Cao Dong, et al.Design and Implementation of Carrier Aircraft Landing Visualization Simulation System[J]. System Simulation Technology & Application, 2012, 14: 495-500.
[12] Presagis Canada Inc. Vega Prime [EB/OL]. [2016-02-18]. http://www.presagis.com/
[13] Suzanne D Smith.Cockpit Seat and Pilot Helmet Vibration during Flight Operations on Aircraft Carriers[J]. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (S0095-6562), 2004, 75(3): 247-254.

[1]	谢鸥, 宋爱国, 朱其新. 机器鱼近壁面波动推进的体表压强特性研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(4): 870-877.
[2]	樊长佳, 杜炎秋, 梁笛, 胡凯, 黄葭燕. COVID-19期间上海市应急医疗资源配置建模与仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(1): 93-103.
[3]	路雪鹏, 尚娇, 赵俊辉, 吕露露, 周丽. 基于系统动力学的新冠病毒传播过程预测[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(7): 1713-1721.
[4]	张力菠, 葛禄璐, 陈昌奇, 汤铭端. 电价补贴退坡趋势下户用光伏发展演化的仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(6): 1397-1405.
[5]	李文翔, 李晔, 董洁霜, 李一鸣. 引入碳交易机制的新能源汽车发展路径研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(6): 1451-1465.
[6]	付跃强, 夏天添. 基于系统动力学的电动汽车产业发展建模与仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(4): 973-981.
[7]	王辉, 吕兴顺. 一种改进的萤火虫算法及在洗出优化中的应用[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(2): 306-314.
[8]	李向阳, 汪潇, 张志利, 李亦豪, 龙勇. 基于虚实结合的特装车辆驾驶训练模拟系统[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(12): 2919-2934.
[9]	梁丰, 张志利, 李向阳, 李亦豪, 王蓓, 龙勇. 力反馈特种车辆驾驶舱半实物仿真模型研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(12): 2935-2943.
[10]	孟杨凯, 王正, 范加利. 基于禁忌算法对不确定性舰载机保障的调度优化研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(10): 2363-2371.
[11]	张丽娟, 王福昌, 李振刚. 基于元胞自动机的病毒传播和系统仿真模型[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(10): 2449-2459.
[12]	李海滨, 王佳亮, 李海燕. 新冠后疫情时代复学风险评估的不确定性量化分析[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(1): 13-23.
[13]	黄光球, 王文昕. 城市大气环境极限承载力及调控方法研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(1): 159-168.
[14]	吕伟, 霍非舟. 道路瓶颈前车辆强制变道汇流过程模拟研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(9): 1799-1807.
[15]	陈皓琦, 张小红. 双磁控忆阻器动力学模型及FPGA硬件电路实现[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(8): 1531-1545.

舰载机起降过程中飞行员响应的视景仿真

Virtual Scene Simulation of Pilot Response in Taking-off and Landing Processes of Carrier-based Aircraft

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价