Modeling Method of Blue Army Warship Formation Air Defense Command and Control for System-of-systems Simulation

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.24-0865

Abstract

Abstract:

The command and control of warship formation air defense is a key link for the blue army's sea to air combat tasks and the modeling of air defense for warship formation is an important component of simulation modeling of blue army's maritime combat system. Based on the background of system-of-systems simulation, the air defense command and control modeling for blue army is designed. Through a modular modeling method, functional module including asset management and plan, unified situation generation, command decision are designed. According to blue army's command and control logic, these modules are integrated and the air defense command and control model is constructed. Simulation experiments show that the structured model can simulate the command and control of blue army's warship formation and the process of air defense, which can support system-of-systems simulation effectively.

Key words: system-of-systems simulation, command and control, warship formation, combat simulation modeling

CLC Number:

TP391.9

Chen Shikang, Wang Zhimin, Liang Biao, Gu Kunren, Song Keman, Gao Yuan. Modeling Method of Blue Army Warship Formation Air Defense Command and Control for System-of-systems Simulation[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024, 36(10): 2246-2256.

Figures/Tables 18

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Table 1

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Table 2

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Table 10

Table 11

Information of simulation process

仿真时间/s	活动事件
1.0	指控模型收到各下属各舰船上报的信息，进行资产管理，维护下级仿真状态
1.5	指控模型根据下属舰艇配置与部署位置，解算划分舰船防空扇区：前方巡洋舰为315°~45°；右侧驱逐舰为45°~135°；后方驱逐舰为135°~225°；左侧驱逐舰为225°~315°
25.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报前方(北向)目标，融合处理生成批号0001，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至前方巡洋舰
26.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报前方(北向)目标，融合处理生成批号0002，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至前方巡洋舰
28.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报前方(北向)目标，融合处理生成批号0003，判定目标为飞机类目标，将目标分配至前方巡洋舰
30.5	前置巡洋舰接收目标指示，对各目标依次完成导弹加电，控制导弹发射对各目标实施拦截
121.5	指控模型收到前方巡洋舰上报0001目标毁伤
124.5	指控模型收到前方巡洋舰上报0002目标毁伤
127.5	指控模型收到前方巡洋舰上报0003目标毁伤
155.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报左方目标，融合处理生成批号0001，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至左侧驱逐舰
156.0	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报右方目标，融合处理生成批号0002，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至右侧驱逐舰
156.5	左侧、右侧驱逐舰接收目标指示，对目标依次完成导弹加电，控制导弹发射对各目标实施拦截
164.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报左方目标，融合处理生成批号0003，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至左侧驱逐舰
165.5	指控模型收到下级舰艇上报右方目标，融合处理生成批号0004，判定为导弹类目标，将目标分配至右侧驱逐舰
166.0	左侧、右侧驱逐舰接收目标指示，对目标依次完成导弹加电，控制导弹发射对各目标实施拦截
178.5	指控模型收到左侧驱逐舰上报0001目标毁伤
179.5	指控模型收到右侧驱逐舰上报0002目标毁伤
185.5	指控模型收到左侧驱逐舰上报0003目标毁伤
186.5	指控模型收到右侧驱逐舰上报0004目标毁伤

Table 11

Fig. 7

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情形	典型对抗情形	分配规则
Ⅰ	目标来袭方向在防空哨舰的扇面内	防空哨舰拦截
Ⅱ	来袭目标在某一防空幕舰的扇面内	防空幕舰拦截
Ⅲ	来袭目标同时在多个防空幕舰的面内	选取距离最近，射击角度最小的防空幕舰拦截
Ⅳ	目标来袭时，无防空幕舰可进行拦截	中心节点拦截

参数名称	参数设置
蓝方兵力配置	配置一个航母编队，包括1艘航母(配置为编队指挥节点)、1艘巡洋舰、3艘驱逐舰
蓝方兵力阵位	设定防空阵型，巡洋舰为前方防空舰、驱逐舰散布航母周边作为防空掩护舰
红方兵力配置	配置6枚超声速导弹、1架战斗机
红方进攻方式	多向同时进攻，在左右方向各2枚导弹同时低空突防，打击航母；中间方向2枚导弹高空掩护飞机突防，打击航母

下属舰船	角度/(°)
前方巡洋舰	0
右侧驱逐舰	60
后方驱逐舰	180
左侧驱逐舰	300

防空扇区	扇区角度/(°)
扇区1	315~45
扇区2	45~135
扇区3	135~225
扇区4	225~315

上报批号	目标位置/m			目标速度/(m/s)			情报源	跟踪误差/m
上报批号	x	y	z	x	y	z	情报源	跟踪误差/m
1001	-3 870 530	4 411 300	2 504 880	-184.512	178.109	-594.494	前方巡洋舰	10
1002	-3 869 870	4 410 760	2 506 830	-185.271	177.695	-594.382	前方巡洋舰	10
1003	-3 869 940	4 411 100	2 511 200	-91.534	87.454	-292.525	前方巡洋舰	10
2001	-3 870 480	4 411 250	2 504 940	-180.422	173.537	-591.325	左侧驱逐舰	20
2002	-3 869 830	4 410 660	2 506 930	-189.312	174.379	-595.471	左侧驱逐舰	20
2003	-3 869 900	4 411 240	2 511 150	-92.124	86.236	-293.682	左侧驱逐舰	20
3001	-3 870 510	4 411 150	2 504 690	-186.634	176.107	-593.732	右侧驱逐舰	20
3002	-3 869 960	4 410 670	2 506 960	-187.423	173.357	-592.897	右侧驱逐舰	20
3003	-3 869 830	4 411 060	2 511 350	-90.121	88.102	-291.369	右侧驱逐舰	20