Journal of System Simulation ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1933-1950.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0345

• Special Column:Developments and Perspectives of Digital Testing and Evaluation Technologies • Previous Articles    

Dynamic Testing Architecture of Intelligent Unmanned Systems Based on Parallel Battlefields

Liu Dayong1,2, Dong Zhiming1, Guo Qisheng1, Zhang Wenjun3, Gao Jiancheng1   

  1. 1.Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
    2.PLA 32302 Troops
    3.Joint Logistics College, National Defense University, Beijing 100858, China
  • Received:2025-04-24 Revised:2025-06-08 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-26
  • Contact: Dong Zhiming

Abstract:

To improve the inadequacy of traditional test and identification systems, this paper proposed an overall architecture for dynamic testing across the entire lifecycle based on the concept of parallel battlefield (integration of physical, virtual, and cognitive battlefields), meeting the new requirements for the testing of intelligent unmanned systems. This architecture included high-fidelity mapping between virtual and physical battlefields, red-blue adversarial deductions and model optimization, simulation to reality (Sim2Real), human-machine collaboration, and cloud-end integrated control, as well as multidimensional assessment and confidence analysis. Centered on the principles of "mutual driving between virtual and physical battlefields, dynamic closed-loop, human-machine collaboration, and integrated testing and warfare," this architecture effectively met the spiral evaluation and upgrade requirements of intelligent unmanned systems.Key supporting technologies for implementing the architecture were demonstrated.A feasibility analysis was conducted, and measures and recommendations were proposed to promote the implementation of the architecture.This architecture could provide a reference for establishing a testing system for intelligent unmanned systems.

Key words: parallel battlefield, intelligent unmanned system, dynamic testing, full-life-cycle testing

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