Visual Simulation of Aircraft Approach and Landing System Based on Beidou

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201810020

Abstract

Abstract: In order to analyze the navigation performance of Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) based on Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS) in approach and landing phase, segments of ground, airborne and space were simulated as GBAS. The broadcast ephemeris data was processed by MATLAB to simulate the BDS constellation and the orbit operation. Based on the minimum operational standards for GBAS released by RTCA, the data model of ground segment and airborne segment were established, and the enhancement algorithm was simulated to analyze the positioning error and navigation performance of BDS. Simulink kinematic and control models were developed to simulate the attitude of aircraft. FlightGear I/O interface was studied to realize the joint simulation with MATLAB, and visual simulation platform of aircraft approach and landing system for BDS was built by the joint simulation.

Key words: Beidou, approach and landing system, GBAS, FlightGear visual simulation

CLC Number:

TP391.3

Liu Ruihua, Cao Hui. Visual Simulation of Aircraft Approach and Landing System Based on Beidou[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(10): 3753-3760.

References

[1] 李康, 巩冠峰, Roberto Sabatini.GPS地基增强系统简介及其性能仿真验证[J]. 电光与控制, 2013, 20(8): 90-94.
Li Kang, Gong Guanfeng, Roberto Sabatini.Introduction of GPS Ground Based Augmentation System and Performance Simulation[J]. Journal of Electronics Optics & Control (S1671-637X), 2013, 20(8): 90-94.
[2] USA DOT FAA SpecificationFAA-E-2937A- Category I Local Area Augmentation System Ground Facility[S]. Washington DC, USA: FAA, 2002.
[3] 中国民用航空局. 中国民航基于性能的导航实施路线图(1.0版本) [Z]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2009.
Civil Aviation Administration of China. China Civil Aviation Performance-based Navigation Implementation Roadmap(V1). Beijing: Civil Aviation Administration of China,2009.
[4] 唐勇, 胡明华, 吴宏刚, 等. 基于FlightGear的A-SMGCS场面活动三维仿真[J]. 计算机应用, 2012, 32(11): 3228-3231.
Tang Yong, Hu Minghua, Wu Honggang, et al.3D Simulation of A-SMGCS Surface Movement Based on FlightGear[J]. Journal of Computer Application (S1001-9081), 2012, 32(11): 3228-3231.
[5] 胡建学, 范敏毅, 张万泽. 飞行模拟器协同训练网络互操作仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013, 34(3): 1795-1800.
Hu Jianxue, Fan Minyi, Zhang Wanzhe.Simulation for Flight Simulator Cooperative Training Net[J]. Journal of System Simulation (S1004-731X), 2013, 34(3): 1795-1800.
[6] 张淼. 舰载机起降视景仿真系统设计与实现 [D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2012.
Zhang Miao.Designing and Realizing on Visual Simulation System for Carrier-based Aircraft Taking off and Landing [D]. Nanjing, China: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012.
[7] 刘基余. 北斗卫星导航系统的现况与发展[J]. 遥测遥控, 2013, 19(24): 2-8.
Liu Jiyu.Status and Development of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command (CN11-1780), 2013, 19(24): 2-8.
[8] 李斌, 王晓旺, 胡耀坤. 地基增强系统(GBAS)飞行试验分析[J]. 现代导航, 2012, 3(1): 6-9.
Li Bin, Wang Xiaowang, Hu Yaokun.Analysis of Flight Tests on Ground Based Augmentation System[J]. Journal of Modern Navigation (S1674-7976), 2012, 3(1): 6-9.
[9] ICAO. Annex 10—Aeronautical Telecommunications Volume I Radio Navigation Aids (Six Edition)[S]. Montreal, Canada: ICAO, July 2006.
[10] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗空间信号接口控制文件(2.0 版)[S]. 北京: 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室, 2013.
China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Signal in Space Interface Control Document Open Service Signal (Version 2.0).Beijing: China Satellite Navigation Office, 2013.
[11] RTCA SC-159. DO-245—Minimum Aviation System Performance Standard for Local Area Augmentation System Airborne Equipment (LAAS)[S]. Washington DC, USA: RTCA Inc, November 2001.
[12] 黄正纲. 一种降低电离层梯度的Hatch滤波算法[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2012, 40(7): 31-32.
Huang Zhenggang.A New Hatch Filter to Mitigate the Effect of Ionosphere Gradient for GBAS[J]. Journal of Computer & Digital Engineering, 2012, 40(7): 31-32.
[13] Marius Niculescu.Lateral Track Control Law for Aerosonde UAV[C]// 39th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, USA, 2001. USA: AIAA, 2001.
[14] 许志. 塞斯纳172飞机飞行数据可视化仿真技术研究[D]. 广汉:中国民用航空飞行学院, 2015.
Xu Zhi.Research on Flight Data Visualization Simulation for Cessna 172 Airplane [D]. Guanghan, China: Civil Aviation Flight University of China, 2015.
[15] 李增彦, 李小明. 巡飞弹拉平段建模分析及可视化仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(10): 2258-2263.
Li Zengyan, Li Xiaomin.Modeling Analysis and Visualization Simulation for Leveled Stage of Loitering Munition[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2015, 27(10): 2258-2263.
[16] 李超, 王江云, 韩亮. 基于MATLAB的某型固定翼飞行器飞行仿真系统开发[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013, 25(8): 1772-1777.
Li Chao, Wang Jiangyun, Han Liang.Development of Fixed Wing Aircraft Flight Simulation System Based on MATLAB[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2013, 25(8): 1772-1777.