Journal of System Simulation ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 494-501.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201703004

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UAV-MIMO Channel Characteristic Analysis Based on GBSBCS Model

Gao Xijun, Chen Zili, Hu Yongjiang, Zhou Zidong   

  1. Department of UAV Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China
  • Received:2015-05-28 Revised:2015-07-27 Online:2017-03-08 Published:2020-06-02

Abstract: The simple form of UAV space-time-frequency channel correlation function was presented based on the three-dimensional geometrically based single bounce concentric elliptic ring scattering (GBSBCER) channel model of Multi-Input Multi-Output(MIMO)for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The analytic formula of UAV-MIMO normalized correlation matrix was deduced. The effect of antennas structures, flight distance and scatters distributing on the characteristic parameters such as the condition number of UAV-MIMO channel matrix and the channel capacity were analyzed by this formula. The simulation results show that, the performance of UAV-MIMO communication can be improved by reasonably arranging the antennas, adjusting the flight parameters, which lays a theoretical foundation for realizing the application of MIMO technology in UAV communication system.

Key words: UAV-MIMO, channel model, matrix condition number, channel capacity, correlation matrix

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