Abstract: In order to realize the echo simulation and verification of high-resolution range profile in laboratory environment, the multi-scattering point model and wideband LFM echo signal model are given, and the time-domain convolution and high-precision delay realization methods in echo simulation process are described. According to the different signal bandwidth forms of the tested equipments, a wideband echo simulator is used to realize the corresponding high-resolution range image echo. By comparing with the digital simulation results of the target characteristic modeling software, the fidelity of the high-resolution range echo simulation is verified. Simulation verification is carried out with an aircraft expansion target as the research object, and the range resolution better than 0.1 m is achieved.

Key words: wideband, high-resolution, one-dimensional range profile, high-precision delay