虚实结合仿真在军事领域的应用综述

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0672

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

阐述了虚实结合仿真的概念与内涵。根据技术思路的不同，从数字孪生、LVC(live-virtual-constructive)仿真和平行系统3个领域总结了当前虚实结合仿真的发展现状和存在的问题，分析对比了3种方式的异同和优缺点，并阐述了其主要适用领域。针对目前军事训练、作战试验、装备研发、维修维护遇到的困难，以理论指导、案例对比、迁移运用的方式提出了基于虚实结合的解决方法。针对军事领域相关装备和试验的高保真性、保密性和安全性要求，提出了未来虚实结合仿真的发展方向。

关键词: 虚实结合, 数字孪生, 平行系统, LVC, 军事装备

Abstract:

The definition and content of the virtual-real simulation are presented. According to different technical ideas, the development status and existing problems of virtual-real simulation are summarized from three aspects of digital twin, live-virtual-constructive (LVC) simulation, and parallel system. The similarities and differences, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods are analyzed and compared, and their main application fields are discussed. In order to deal with difficulties encountered in military training, operational tests, equipment development, and equipment maintenance, a solution based on virtual-real simulation is proposed by means of theoretical guidance, case comparison, and transfer and application. In view of the requirements of high fidelity, confidentiality, and security of relevant equipment and tests in the military field, the future development direction of virtual-real simulation is proposed.

Key words: virtual-real simulation, digital twin, parallel system, LVC, military equipment

中图分类号:

TP391.9

毛子泉,高家隆,龚建兴等 . 虚实结合仿真在军事领域的应用综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2023, 35(11): 2289-2311.

Mao Ziquan,Gao Jialong,Gong Jianxing,et al . Application of Virtual-Real Simulation in Military Field[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2023, 35(11): 2289-2311.

图/表 9

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