系统仿真学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1187-1204.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-1096

• • 上一篇    

基于大语言模型的兵棋推演动态任务规划

刘银钢1, 马明2, 张荣华1   

  1. 1.天津工业大学 人工智能学院,天津 300387
    2.天津工业大学 生命科学学院,天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 修回日期:2026-01-02 出版日期:2026-05-21 发布日期:2026-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 马明
  • 第一作者简介:刘银钢(2001-),男,硕士生,研究方向为智能决策。

Dynamic Task Planning for Wargaming Based on Large Language Models

Liu Yingang1, Ma Ming2, Zhang Ronghua1   

  1. 1.School of Artificial Intelligence, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2.School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Revised:2026-01-02 Online:2026-05-21 Published:2026-05-29
  • Contact: Ma Ming

摘要:

针对兵棋推演任务中复杂对抗环境与强不确定性导致的智能决策难度大、任务规划动态性不足等问题,提出一种基于大小模型协同的分层Agent协作决策框架。通过多层级结构实现战场任务的层级解耦与动态协同;构建记忆管理模块,引入大语言模型驱动的查询优化机制,动态感知决策进程与查询意图,完成原始查询的语义重构及上下文补全;设计时间驱动的双阶段任务规划流程,分别实现全局任务规划制定、原始任务评估与动态任务更新。实验结果表明:以DeepSeek-V3为核心的决策模型在该框架下具备良好的任务规划能力与指令遵循能力。

关键词: 大型语言模型, 检索增强生成, 智能决策, 任务规划, 策略生成, 兵棋推演

Abstract:

To address the problems of great difficulty in intelligent decision-making and insufficient dynamism in task planning caused by the complex adversarial environment and strong uncertainty in wargaming tasks, this paper proposed a hierarchical Agent collaborative decision-making framework based on large and small model synergy. Through a multi-level structure, the hierarchical decoupling and dynamic coordination of battlefield tasks were achieved. A memory management module was constructed, and a query optimization mechanism driven by large language models was introduced to dynamically perceive the decision-making process and query intent, completing the semantic reconstruction and context completion of raw queries. A time-driven two-stage task planning process was designed to achieve global task planning formulation, original task evaluation, and dynamic task update, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the DeepSeek-V3-centered decision-making model exhibits good task planning capability and instruction-following capability under this framework.

Key words: large language model, retrieval-augmented generation, intelligent decision-making, task planning, strategy generation, wargaming

中图分类号: