系统仿真学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 2952-2958.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.21-FZ0814

• 仿真模型/系统置信度评估技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

城轨站点高峰小时客流预测控制方法

李晓赫, 吴建平, 彭德品*   

  1. 清华大学 土木工程系,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-30 修回日期:2021-08-17 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2022-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 彭德品(1985-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为智能交通系统、城市智能仿真。E-mail:pengdepin@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李晓赫(1998-),男,硕士生,研究方向为智能交通、交通仿真。E-mail:lixiaohe20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金-浙江两化融合联合基金(U1709212); 中国科协调宣项目(2018DX2QY04)

Predictive Control Method of Peak Hour Passenger Flow at Urban Rail Station

Li Xiaohe, Wu Jianping, Peng Depin*   

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2021-06-30 Revised:2021-08-17 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2022-01-13

摘要: 我国城市轨道交通正在快速发展,城轨站点特别是换乘站点在高峰时段的客流拥堵已成为制约城市发展的突出问题。对进出站台的客流种类进行分析后,在离散线性二次最优控制理论基础上建立了换乘站点高峰时段客流预测控制模型。以北京地铁复兴门站为实例,使用Anylogic仿真软件搭建该站的仿真环境,将高峰时段的历史客流数据和求解客流预测控制模型得到的最优客流控制序列导入仿真环境中,根据仿真所得客流数据验证了客流控制方法的可行性和模型的合理性。

关键词: 城市轨道交通, 客流预测, 客流控制, 模型预测控制, Anylogic

Abstract: With the rapid development of subway in China, the urban rail station, especially the transfer station, is prone to generate passenger congestion in the peak period. After analyzing the types of passenger flow in and out of the platform, a predictive control model of passenger flow is established based on the discrete linear quadratic optimal control theory. Taking Fuxingmen Station as an example, the simulation environment of the station is built by using the simulation software of Anylogic. The historical passenger flow data in peak period and the optimal passenger flow control sequence obtained by solving the passenger flow predictive control model are introduced into the simulation environment. The feasibility of the model and the rationality of the passenger flow control method are verified by the output passenger flow data obtained from the simulation.

Key words: urban rail transit, passenger flow prediction, passenger flow control, model predictive control, Anylogic

中图分类号: