虚拟现实在特殊人群康复中的应用研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201809001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着中国城镇化的不断发展,人口老龄化程度正呈现加剧上升趋势,需要进行身体和心理康复的人群不断增多,采用信息技术辅助康复过程具有重要的现实意义。综述了虚拟现实技术在特殊人群康复方面的研究成果,针对该技术在脑卒中、心理问题和自闭症儿童三类人群中的应用做了系统梳理。提出了将虚拟智能体引入到康复治疗当中,结合体感和语音技术建立情景化虚拟康复环境的构想。设计了一种基于虚拟智能体的康复技术方案,并结合已完成的自闭症康复游戏原型系统和老年人上肢锻炼系统进行了讨论,为智慧康复研发提供了一种新视角。

关键词: 虚拟现实, 虚拟智能体, 脑卒中, 心理问题, 自闭症

Abstract: With the continuous development of urbanization and the trend of population aging, the number of people who need physical and mental rehabilitation continues to increase. Using information technology to assist the rehabilitation process has the important practical significance. The existing studies about the application of virtual reality (VR) technology in the rehabilitation, psychological problems and children with autism for stroke are reviewed. A framework for the intelligent rehabilitation system is proposed. Virtual agent, the technology of somatosensory and voice recognition are advised to be used. Based on the proposed framework, a prototype rehabilitation game for autism and an upper body extremities training system for the elderly are designed and discussed. This work provides a new perspective for the research and development of intelligent rehabilitation.

Key words: virtual reality, virtual agent, stoke, psychological problem, autism

中图分类号:

TP391.9

刘婷婷, 刘箴, 钱平安, 宣荣荣, 王瑾, 柴艳杰. 虚拟现实在特殊人群康复中的应用研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(9): 3229-3237.

Liu Tingting, Liu Zhen, Qian Ping'an, Xuan Rongrong, Wang Jin, Chai Yanjie. Application of Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation of Special Populations[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(9): 3229-3237.

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