笼套式节流阀气动噪声机理研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201804050

系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 1615-1621.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201804050

• 短文 • 上一篇

笼套式节流阀气动噪声机理研究

李悦钦¹, 肖飞¹, 范铭², 徐小东¹

1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川成都 610500;
2. 中国石油西南油气天分公司,四川成都610051

收稿日期:2016-05-10 修回日期:2016-07-01 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2019-01-04
作者简介:李悦钦(1956-),男,四川成都,硕士,副教授,研究方向为流体机械、空气动力性噪声;肖飞(1992-),男,四川资阳,硕士生,研究方向为流体机械;范铭(1986-),男,四川遂宁,本科,高工,研究方向为井下工具。

Aerodynamic Noise Generating Mechanism of Corbula Type Throttle Valves

Li Yueqin¹, Xiao Fei¹, Fan Ming², Xu Xiaodong¹

1. Southwest petroleum university institute of electrical and mechanical engineering, Chengdu 610500, China;
2. Southwest Oil and Gas Branch of PCL, Chengdu 610051, China

Received:2016-05-10 Revised:2016-07-01 Online:2018-04-08 Published:2019-01-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对气体流经笼套式节流阀所引起的气动噪声问题,采用CFD软件与声学软件联合仿真的方法,研究了笼套式节流阀气动噪声的产生机理和噪声频谱特性。研究结果表明：流经节流阀的气体遭遇小孔缩流断面的节流作用,在小孔出口处速度剧烈增加形成超音速欠膨胀射流,引发剧烈的速度、压力脉动,形成了强烈的湍流噪声和激波噪声,小孔节流结构是阀门流噪声产生的根本原因;阀门内部流噪声的频谱呈现宽频带特性,且气动噪声低频部分能量较大,沿工作介质流动方向高频噪声幅值迅速下降,主要噪声的频带向低频带移动。

关键词: 联合仿真, 节流阀, 气动噪声, 激波

Abstract: The throttle mechanism of pneumatic noise and the noise spectrum characteristics of corbula type throttle valve are studied by targeting on aerodynamic noise problems caused by gas when flowing through the corbula type throttle valve, the method of CFD software with acoustic software simulationis used as well. The studies have showed that when the flow of fluid flows through shrink section, it can be effected by throttling effect, the speed of gas on the hole exit increases rapidly to form under-expanded supersonic jet, causing strong turbulence and shock wave noise. The conclusionis that the construction of throttling gas by small holes is the root cause for fluid noise in the valve. The flow noise within valve is characterized by spectrum of wideband; the aerodynamic noise with low frequency possesses higher energy; the noise amplitude of high frequency drops quickly along the flowing direction of working medium; and the main noise band moves to the low frequency band.

Key words: joint simulation, throttle valve, aerodynamic noise, shock wave

中图分类号:

TP214

李悦钦, 肖飞, 范铭, 徐小东. 笼套式节流阀气动噪声机理研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(4): 1615-1621.

Li Yueqin, Xiao Fei, Fan Ming, Xu Xiaodong. Aerodynamic Noise Generating Mechanism of Corbula Type Throttle Valves[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(4): 1615-1621.

参考文献

[1] Lin Wei, Ming Zhang, Zhi-jiang Jin. Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise in a High Parameter Pressure Reducing Valve[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols(S1662-7482), 2013, 12(9): 397-400.
[2] 马大酞. 噪声与振动控制工程手册[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002.
Ma Datai.Noise and vibration control engineering manual[M]. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 2002.
[3] 王佳典, 唐浩. 基于CFD方法的调节阀流动噪声预测[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2014, 34(5): 104-109.
Wang Jiadian, Tang Hao.Prediction of Flow Noise in a Controlling-valve Using CFD method[J]. noise ang vibration control, 2014, 34(5): 104-109.
[4] 孙晓峰, 周盛. 气动声学[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1994: 577-584.
Sun Xiaofeng, Zhou Sheng.Aero acoustics[M]. Beijing: National Defend Industry Press, 1994: 577-584.
[5] 王诩. 蒸汽管路阀门流动与噪声源特性研究[D]. 哈尔滨工业大学, 2011.
Wang Xu.Research for Flow Field and Noise Source Charaeteristicsof Valvein Steam Pipe[D]. Harbin Institute of Technology, 2011.
[6] 刘翠伟, 李玉星, 王武昌, 等. 输气管道气体流经阀门气动噪声产生机理分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(2): 152-157.
LIU Cui-wei, LI Yu-xing, WANG Wu-chang.Analysis on the mechanism of aero-acoustic noise generated by gas flow through valves of natural gas pipelines[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(2): 152-157.
[7] 徐峥. 核电站主蒸汽隔离阀气流诱发振动与噪声问题研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2009.
Xu Zheng.Research for Vibration and Noise due to Airflow of Main Steam Isolation Valve in Nuclear Power Station[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2009.
[8] Jewook Ryu, Cheolung Cheong, Sungtae Kim, et al.Computation of internal aerodynamic noise from a quick-opening throttle valveusing frequency-domain acoustic analogy[J]. Applied Acoustics (S0003-682X), 2005, 66(11): 1278-1308.
[9] 唐浩. LMS Virtual.Lab流体声学解决方案[R]. LMS International, 2010.
Tang Hao. LMS Virtual.LabFluid acoustics solution[R]. LMS International, 2010.
[10] 孟令雅, 刘翠伟, 李玉星, 等. 输气管道气动噪声产生机制及其分析方法[J]. 中国石油大学学报, 2012, 36(6): 128-137.
Liu Cuiwei, Li Yuxing, Wang Changwu, et al.Aero-acoustics generation mechanism and analysis methods for natural pipelines[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2012, 36(6): 128-137.
[11] 徐俊伟, 吴亚锋, 陈耿, 等.气动噪声数值计算方法的比较与应用[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2012, 32(4): 6-10.
Xu Junwei, Wu Yafeng, Chen Geng, et al.Comparison and Application on the Aero-acoustics Numerical Computing Methods[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2012, 32(4): 6-10.
[12] Lighthill M J.On sound generated aerodynamically I.general theory[J](S1364-5021). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 1952, 211(1107): 564-587.
[13] Ffowcs Williams J E, Hawkings D L. Sound generation by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion[J]. (S1364-503X). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 1969, 264(1151): 321-342.
[14] 韩标, 许宏庆. 超声速射流离散频率噪声的屏蔽抑制及对流动的影响[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2004, 22(2): 141-146.
Han Biao, Xu Hongqing.Supersonic jet screech suppression by a shield and it's effects on the flow[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2004, 22(2): 141-146.
[15] 刘昕, 姜宗林, 王春, 等. 欠膨胀超声速射流不稳定机理的数值研究[J]. 力学学报, 2008, 25(5): 1-5.
Liu Xin, Jiang Zonlin, Wang Chun, et al.Numerical study of expanded supersonic jet instability mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2008, 25(5): 1-5.
[16] Farassat F.Introduction to generalized functions with applications in aerodynamics and aero acoustics[R]. NASA Technical Paper 3428, 1996.

笼套式节流阀气动噪声机理研究

Aerodynamic Noise Generating Mechanism of Corbula Type Throttle Valves

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 13

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	高胜东, 于鑫. 盘坯温度分布参数系统冷速控制并行联合仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(8): 1839-1845.
[2]	吴伟, 李博, 刘娜娜, 马广志. 轮式牵引机器人优化设计及运动特性分析[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(5): 918-926.
[3]	张氢, 夏华, 杨宁, 秦仙蓉, 孙远韬. 新型电动升沉补偿系统建模及联合仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(8): 2973-2981.
[4]	宋中越, 甄冬, 张浩, 师占群, 马姣姣. 基于联合仿真的风力发电机试验台系统研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(2): 740-746.
[5]	韦祥, 李本威, 杨欣毅, 王星博. 某型涡扇发动机燃调故障联合仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(10): 3923-3932.
[6]	尤波, 陶守通, 黄玲, 李勃君, 赵汗青. 基于MATLAB和ADAMS的肌电假手联合仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2017, 29(5): 957-964.
[7]	陈罡, 周奇才, 吴菁, 严楠. 七自由度机械臂的ADAMS/MATLAB联合仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2017, 29(1): 99-106.
[8]	肖艳军, 冯华, 王昭, 王永庚. 吸音板搬运机械手联合动力学仿真分析与优化[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2016, 28(9): 2118-2125.
[9]	刘振泽, 王峰明, 张轩阁, 尹苍穹. 智能下肢助力装置虚拟样机的联合仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(6): 1247-1254.
[10]	王国荣, 楚飞, 范红康, 陶思宇, 朱颢, 蒋龙. 基于响应面法的新型控压钻井节流阀优化设计[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(5): 1133-1137.
[11]	蔡普, 林慕义, 郑鑫, 闻健. 车辆电液动力制动系统的联合仿真与实验[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(4): 893-899.
[12]	叶雪荣, 王瑛琪, 李子先, 梁安生. 力学环境载荷对运行状态下舵机影响的仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(3): 500-505.
[13]	蔡继红, 卿杜政, 谢宝娣. 支持LVC互操作的分布式联合仿真技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(1): 93-97.