系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 857-865.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201803011

• 仿真建模理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Agent-元胞自动机的机场场面交通仿真

邢志伟1, 李世皎1, 唐云霄1, 罗谦2   

  1. 1.中国民航大学航空地面特种设备民航研究基地,天津 300300;
    2.中国民航局第二研究所信息技术分公司,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 出版日期:2018-03-08 发布日期:2019-01-02
  • 作者简介:邢志伟(1970-), 男, 辽宁沈阳, 博士, 教授,研究方向为民航装备与系统、机场交通信息与控制。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会——中国民用航空局联合研究基金(U1533203),中央高校基本科研业务费基金(3122014P003)

Airport Surface Traffic Simulation Based on Agent-Cellular Automaton

Xing Zhiwei1, Li Shijiao1, Tang Yunxiao1, Luo Qian2   

  1. 1.R&D Base of Special Ground Equipment, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China;
    2.Information Technology Filiale, The Second Research Institute of CAAC, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2016-03-07 Online:2018-03-08 Published:2019-01-02

摘要: 为分析机场场面交通态势,提出了Agent智能体理论与元胞自动机模型理论相结合的机场场面交通仿真方法。对机场场面的交通特点进行了分析;探讨了Agent智能体理论与元胞自动机模型理论的结合点和结合方法,将机场交通的不同部分分别定义成一维元胞自动机,定义了飞机Agent结构,构建了一个基于Agent-元胞自动机的机场场面交通仿真模型;对机场场面交通进行仿真分析。结果表明,该仿真方法具备了简单、高效、高精度的特点,反映出了机场交通系统中飞机滑行的自主性和个体差异性;对机场场面交通运行态势的分析及评估具有较高的应用价值。

关键词: 机场场面交通, Agent智能体, 元胞自动机, 交通仿真, 交通运行态势

Abstract: In order to analyze the traffic situation of airport surface, an airport surface traffic simulation method is proposed based on the theory of agent and cellular automaton model. The traffic characteristics of airport surface are analyzed. The combination of agent theory and the cellular automaton model is discussed. Different parts of the airport surface traffic are defined respectively as one-dimensional cellular automaton, and aircraft agent is designed, which means that a traffic simulation model is constructed based on agent-cellular automaton. The airport surface traffic is simulated. Simulation results show that the simulation method has the characteristics of simple, high efficiency and high accuracy, which can reflect the autonomy and individual differences of aircraft taxi in airport traffic system. And the analysis and assessment of the traffic situation has high application value in airport surface.

Key words: airport surface traffic, agent, cellular automata, traffic simulation, traffic operation situation

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