基于专利引文网络的技术演化网络模型与仿真分析

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0556

系统仿真学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 591-603.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0556

基于专利引文网络的技术演化网络模型与仿真分析

游鸽¹, 郭昊¹, 刘向²

1.暨南大学管理学院,广东广州 510632;
2.华中师范大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2019-10-16 修回日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2021-03-18 发布日期:2021-03-18
通讯作者: 刘向(1983-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为知识管理与知识工程。E-mail：xiangliu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
作者简介:游鸽(1990-),男,博士,研究方向为复杂性科学。E-mail：374005361@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(71673106, 71303090)

Technology Evolution Network Model and Simulation Based on Patent Citation Network

You Ge¹, Guo Hao¹, Liu Xiang²

1. School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
2. School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2019-10-16 Revised:2020-04-11 Online:2021-03-18 Published:2021-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以专利引文网络为依托,利用复杂网络的方法,建立了技术演化网络模型,揭示了技术演化网络的拓扑结构、演化规则与动力。通过引入时间优先与适应度择优连接机制,模型考察了技术演化过程中时间因素与“适者生存”选择规律对网络结构演化的影响。研究结果表明技术演化网络具有无标度特征,该特征是技术累计过程中全局“适者生存”选择的结果;时间因素具有局部性影响,体现在技术创新与变革时具有较强的后发优势,这在一定程度上平抑了适应度择优对全局的影响。

关键词: 技术演化网络, 复杂网络, 幂律分布, 专利引文网络

Abstract: On the basis of on the patent citation network and complex networks, a technology evolution network model is constrcucted, which revealed the topology structure, evolution rules and dynamics of the technology evolution network. By introducing time and fitness preferential attachments mechanism, the effect of time factor and selection law of “survival of the fittest” on evolution of network structure during the technology evolution is studied. The results showed that the technology evolution network had the characteristic of scale-free, which is the result of global selection of “survival of the fittest” in the process of technology accumulation; The effect of time factor is partial and reflects strong latecomer advantage in technological innovation and change, which partly decreased the overall influence on fitness preferential.

Key words: technology evolution network, complex network, power-law distribution, patent citation network

中图分类号:

游鸽, 郭昊, 刘向. 基于专利引文网络的技术演化网络模型与仿真分析[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(3): 591-603.

You Ge, Guo Hao, Liu Xiang. Technology Evolution Network Model and Simulation Based on Patent Citation Network[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2021, 33(3): 591-603.

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基于专利引文网络的技术演化网络模型与仿真分析

Technology Evolution Network Model and Simulation Based on Patent Citation Network

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