系统仿真学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1216-1222.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-0188

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于灰狼算法的多目标智能家居负荷控制算法

鲍毅1, 戴波2, 汪志华1, 王万良3   

  1. 1. 杭州天丽科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310012;
    2. 国家电网浙江省电力公司,浙江 杭州 310007;
    3. 浙江工业大学计算机学院,浙江 杭州 310014
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-01 修回日期:2017-07-10 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-12-12
  • 作者简介:鲍毅(1982-),男,浙江杭州,本科,工程师,研究方向为电力自动化、需求响应;戴波(1969-),男,浙江杭州,本科,高工,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化;汪志华(1986-),女,浙江杭州,硕士,工程师,研究方向为需求侧管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司科技项目(SGZJ0000BGJS 1500460)

Multi Objective Flexible Load Scheduling in Smart Home Based on Grey Wolf Algorithm

Bao Yi1, Dai Bo2, Wang Zhihua1, Wang Wanliang3   

  1. 1. Hangzhou Telek Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310012, China;
    2. State Grid Corporation of China at Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310007, China;
    3. Computer Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
  • Received:2017-06-01 Revised:2017-07-10 Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-12-12

摘要: 为实现智能家居负荷智能控制,以电器用电量为依据,设计三级电价模型设计多参数舒适度模型,将开关电器和温度控制电器分类建模,以智能设备收集的温湿度、光照强度、人体活动情况数据为基础进行负荷优化控制采用灰狼算法对多目标问题进行求解,灰狼算法在求解高维、多峰的复杂函数问题有其优越性,理论和实验分析都证明灰狼算法在求解精度和稳定性均优于粒子群算法和差分进化算法等。经过实验仿真分析,提出的算法能够兼顾用户舒适度的同时有效降低电器用电量。

关键词: 灰狼算法, 多目标, 柔性负荷, 智能电网, 智能家居

Abstract: A three level electricity price model is designed based on the electricity consumption. A comfort model of multi parameters is designed for optimizing the grid load control of temperature and the humidity, light intensity and human activity. Grey wolf algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective problem. The grey wolf algorithm has its superiority in solving high dimensional and multi peak of complex function problems. Theoretical and experimental analysis shows that the grey wolf algorithm in accuracy and stability is better than particle swarm optimization algorithm and differential evolution algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can make user comfort and reduce the power consumption.

Key words: grey wolf algorithm, multi objective, flexible load, smart grid, smart home

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