微合金钢碳氮化物析出的热力学仿真

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-0147

系统仿真学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 520-527.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-0147

微合金钢碳氮化物析出的热力学仿真

李维刚^1,2, 杨威¹, 刘超¹, 严保康¹

1. 武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院,武汉 430081;
2. 武汉科技大学冶金自动化与检测技术教育部工程研究中心,武汉 430081

收稿日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2019-11-20
作者简介:李维刚(1977-),男,湖北通城,博士,教授,研究方向为冶金过程控制与数学建模;杨威(1990-),男,湖北武汉,硕士生,研究方向为轧制过程数据分析及建模。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51774219)

Thermodynamic Simulation of Carbonitride Precipitation in Micro-alloyed Steel

Li Weigang^1,2, Yang Wei¹, Liu Chao¹, Yan Baokang¹

1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
2. Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

Received:2017-03-28 Published:2019-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立热连轧过程中复合微合金钢碳氮化物析出的热力学模型,考虑碳氮化物和AlN的相互作用。针对该模型求解变量多、方程非线性、初始条件难确定等问题,采用耦合问题特征的牛顿拉夫森数值求解算法,确定不同成分下的碳氮化物和AlN的析出开始温度与析出顺序,获得奥氏体相中各元素平衡成分、碳氮化物析出成分及质量分数等随轧制温度的变化规律。对某轧钢厂生产的微合金钢进行仿真分析,模型计算结果符合冶金机理,对钢材组织性能进行有效的控制具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 热轧, 微合金钢, 碳氮化物, 析出, 热力学模型

Abstract: A mathematical model for calculating the precipitation of carbonitride in the process of hot rolling of composite micro-alloyed steel is established, and the interaction between the carbonitride and AlN is considered. In view of the difficulties of the thermodynamic model that the variables are multiple, the equations are nonlinear and the boundary conditions are determined difficultly, the Newton-Raphson numerical algorithm characterized by coupled problem is adopted. The precipitation starting temperature and precipitation sequence of carbonitride and AlN at different compositions are determined. The equilibrium composition of elements in austenite, the composition and mass fraction of carbonitride precipitates, as well as other variation laws with the rolling temperature are obtained. The simulation and analysis are carried out based on the actual production data of a steel plant. The results show that the model is basically in accordance with the relevant metallurgical mechanism, which has an important guiding significance for the effective control of the microstructure and properties of steel.

Key words: hot rolling, micro-alloyed steel, carbonitride, precipitation, thermodynamic model

中图分类号:

TP391.9

李维刚, 杨威, 刘超, 严保康. 微合金钢碳氮化物析出的热力学仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2019, 31(3): 520-527.

Li Weigang, Yang Wei, Liu Chao, Yan Baokang. Thermodynamic Simulation of Carbonitride Precipitation in Micro-alloyed Steel[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2019, 31(3): 520-527.

参考文献

[1] 唐广波, 吴秀月, 雍兮, 等. 复合微合金化高强度低合金钢奥氏体相中碳氮化物析出热力学数值模拟[J]. 金属热处理, 2008, 33(8): 67-72.
Tang G B, Wu X Y, Yong X, et al.Numerical simulation of thermodynamic for carbonitride precipitation in austenite of complex microalloyed high strength and low alloy steels[J]. Heat treatment of metals, 2008, 33(8): 67-72.
[2] 吴秀月. 微合金元素在热连轧过程中的溶解析出数值模拟研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2009.
Wu X Y.Numerical simulation of solid solution and precipitation of micro-alloying elements during hot rolling process[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2009.
[3] 李远远. Nb-Ti低碳微合金钢的组织及析出控制研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2013.
Li Y Y.Research of Microstructure and precipitate control in Nb-Ti micro-alloyed low-carbon steel[D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 2013.
[4] 王蕾, 唐荻, 宋勇. 热轧带钢组织性能预报模型及应用[J]. 钢铁, 2016, 51(11): 73-78.
Wang L, Tang D, Song Y.Prediction model for microstructures and properties on hot strip rolling[J]. Iron and Steel, 2016, 51(11): 73-78.
[5] Wang Y L, Zhuo L C, Chen M W, et al.Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carbonitrides in microalloyed steels and its application in Ti-V-C-N system[J]. Rare Metals (S1001-0521), 2016, 35(10): 735-741.
[6] 彭宁琦, 唐广波, 刘正东, 等. 热连轧过程复合微合金碳氮化物析出的定量计算[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2011, 32(6): 155-161.
Peng N Q, Tang G B, Liu Z D, et al.Quantitative calculation on precipitation behavior of complex microalloyed carbonitride during hot rolling[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2011, 32(6): 155-161.
[7] 解家英, 张利君, 王凤琴. 高Ti-Q550钢中Nb、Ti第二相的析出行为[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2013, 25(3): 54-58.
Xie J Y, Zhang L J, Wang F Q.Precipitation behaviour of Nb, Ti second phase in high Ti-Q550 steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2013, 25(3): 54-58.
[8] Gorbachev I I, Popov V V, Pasynkov A Y.Thermodynamic modeling of carbonitride formation in steels with V and Ti[J]. The Physics of Metals and Metallography (S0031-918X), 2012, 113(10): 974-981.
[9] 许云波, 于永梅, 吴迪, 等. Nb微合金钢析出行为的热力学计算[J]. 材料研究学报, 2006, 20(1): 104-108.
Xu Y B, Yu Y M, Wu D, et al.Thermodynamic calculations of precipitation behavior in Nb microalloyed steels[J]. Chinese journal of materials research, 2006, 20(1): 104-108.
[10] Adrian H.Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carbonitrides in high strength low alloy steels containing up to three microalloying elements with or without additions of aluminium[J]. Materials Science and Technology (S0267-0836), 1992, 8(5): 406-420.
[11] 吴志桥, 高普云, 任钧国. Runge-Kutta方法求解结构动力学方程[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2010, 22(9): 2085-2090.
Wu Z Q, Gao P Y, Ren J G.Runge-Kutta methods for time integration in structural dynamics[J]. Journal of system simulation, 2010, 22(9): 2085-2090.
[12] 李维刚, 胡石雄, 刘斌, 等. 热轧含Nb微合金钢力学性能预报模型研究[J]. 冶金自动化, 2017, 41(2): 15-21.
Li W G, Hu S X, Liu B, et al.Prediction model of mechanical properties of hot-rolled high strength Nb micro-alloyed steel[J]. Metallurgical Industry Automation, 2017, 41(2): 15-21.

[1]	李智杰, 石昊琦, 李昌华, 张颉. 基于改进遗传算法的影像中心布局优化方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1173-1184.
[2]	陈斌, 刘悦, 杨亚磊. 基于STN的机场航班过站保障时间协同规划建模[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1196-1207.
[3]	杨凯, 陈纯毅, 胡小娟, 于海洋. 蒙卡渲染画面多特征非局部均值滤波降噪算法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1259-1266.
[4]	陈麒, 崔昊杨. 基于改进鸽群层级的无人机集群视觉巡检模型[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1275-1285.
[5]	王沐晴, 张磊, 范秀敏, 骆晓萌, 朱文敏. VR外设驱动的虚拟人姿态优化仿真方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1296-1303.
[6]	陆承, 靳学胜. 基于Steam VR的交互仿真水枪灭火训练系统设计[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1312-1319.
[7]	高宏鼐, 付丽疆, 夏倩, 郭亚. 可观测度在光合作用模型性能评估中的应用[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1330-1342.
[8]	倪凌佳, 黄晓霞, 李红旮, 张子博. 基于协作式深度强化学习的火灾应急疏散仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1353-1366.
[9]	蒙盾, 胡卓, 张华军. 基于改进A^*算法的多层邮轮疏散系统仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(6): 1375-1382.
[10]	郭宇飞, 赵康, 海永清. 面向有限元分析的三角网格布尔运算方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1003-1014.
[11]	吴桐, 王清辉, 徐志佳. 三周期极小曲面多孔材料渗透率尺度特性研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1015-1024.
[12]	蒋阳升, 王思琛, 高宽, 刘梦, 姚志洪. 混入智能网联车队的混合交通流元胞自动机模型[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1025-1032.
[13]	梁江涛, 王慧琴. 基于改进蚁群算法的建筑火灾疏散路径规划研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1044-1053.
[14]	张其文, 张斌. 基于教学优化算法求解置换流水车间调度问题[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1054-1063.
[15]	邢根上, 鲁芳, 李书山, 罗定提. 基于产品体验性的供应链交货模型与仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(5): 1064-1075.

微合金钢碳氮化物析出的热力学仿真

Thermodynamic Simulation of Carbonitride Precipitation in Micro-alloyed Steel

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价