系统仿真学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1145.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0966

• 专家约稿 •    

基于大语言模型的作战仿真想定自动化生成方法

董志明1, 胡忠奇1,2, 戴浩然3, 高建成1   

  1. 1.陆军兵种大学,北京 100072
    2.中国人民解放军31689部队
    3.北方信息控制研究院,江苏 南京 211153
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 修回日期:2026-12-18 出版日期:2026-05-21 发布日期:2026-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 胡忠奇
  • 第一作者简介:董志明(1977-),男,教授,博士,研究方向为装备论证与仿真。

An Automated Generation Method for Combat Simulation Scenarios Based on Large Language Models

Dong Zhiming1, Hu Zhongqi1,2, Dai Haoran3, Gao Jiancheng1   

  1. 1.Army Arms University of PLA, Beijing 100072, China
    2.PLA 31689 Troops
    3.Northern Information Control Research Institute, Nanjing 211153, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Revised:2026-12-18 Online:2026-05-21 Published:2026-05-29
  • Contact: Hu Zhongqi

摘要:

针对传统陆军战术作战仿真想定生成效率较低的问题,提出基于大语言模型的自动化生成方法。大语言模型调用语义切分算法解析重组作战想定,形成语义模块;基于模型上下文协议的多智能体协作框架,大语言模型驱动各智能体从对应语义模块中提取仿真要素,构建想定要素知识图谱,进而以知识图谱为检索媒介,基于稠密检索算法实现仿真想定数据与仿真想定片段模板的精准匹配,并行生成仿真想定片段;由大语言模型整合为完整作战仿真想定。在特定测试集的实验背景下,相较于基线方法,在想定生成效率和想定要素准确率上均展现出显著优势,可以为作战仿真想定高效生成提供可行的实践方案。

关键词: 作战想定, 作战仿真想定, 大语言模型, 智能体, 知识图谱

Abstract:

To address the issue of low efficiency in generating traditional army tactical combat simulation scenarios, an automated generation method based on large language models is proposed. The large language model invokes a semantic segmentation algorithm to parse and restructure the combat scenario, forming semantic modules. Utilizing a multi-agent collaborative framework based on the model contextual protocol, the large language model drives each agent to extract simulation elements from the corresponding semantic modules, constructing a knowledge graph of scenario elements. Using this knowledge graph as a retrieval medium, the method employs a dense retrieval algorithm to achieve precise matching between simulation scenario data and simulation scenario segment templates, enabling the parallel generation of simulation scenario segments. The large language model integrates these segments into a complete combat simulation scenario. In experiments conducted on a specific test set, the proposed method demonstrates significant advantages over baseline approaches in terms of scenario generation efficiency and the accuracy of scenario elements, offering a feasible practical solution for the efficient generation of combat simulation scenarios.

Key words: combat scenario, combat simulation scenario, large language models, agents, knowledge graph

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