Papers

Research on Multi-objective Gait Planning of Biped Robot Based on Virtual Prototype

  • Zhang Yankai ,
  • Wang Xuesong ,
  • Jin Yubin ,
  • Zhang Dongsheng
Expand
  • 1.Lanzhou Longneng Electric Power Science&Technology Ltd. , Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China

Received date: 2023-10-20

  Revised date: 2023-12-14

  Online published: 2024-12-20

Abstract

A multi-objective gait optimization method based on virtual prototype is proposed to address the difficulty of balancing personalisation and performance in gait planning for bipedal robots. A scale prototype of a planar underactuated biped robot is created according to the body structure of Chinese people, and an identification approach is used to determine the robot's exact inertial parameters. A virtual prototype of the robot is created, and three optimization goals—speed, energy use, and stability are developed. Using the enhanced NSGA-II algorithm, the Pareto optimal solution set for the robot multi-objective gait planning issue is produced. Numerous gaits that conform to the law of human walking and have diversity at different speeds are obtained through the simulation experiment.

Cite this article

Zhang Yankai , Wang Xuesong , Jin Yubin , Zhang Dongsheng . Research on Multi-objective Gait Planning of Biped Robot Based on Virtual Prototype[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024 , 36(12) : 2984 -2992 . DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-1270

References

1 Kaneko Kenji, Kanehiro Fumio, Morisawa Mitsuharu, et al. Humanoid Robot HRP-4-humanoid Robotics Platform with Lightweight and Slim Body[C]//2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Piscataway: IEEE, 2011: 4400-4407.
2 Xia Zeyang, Chen Ken, He Yeming. Modeling and Motion Planning of the Infant-size Humanoid Robot THBIP-II[C]//2007 7th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots. Piscataway: IEEE, 2007: 577-582.
3 Huang Qiang, Yu Zhangguo, Zhang Weimin, et al. Design and Similarity Evaluation on Humanoid Motion Based on Human Motion Capture[J]. Robotica, 2010, 28(5): 737-745.
4 Shigemi Satoshi. ASIMO and Humanoid Robot Research at Honda[M]//Goswami A, Prahlad Vadakkepat. Humanoid Robotics: A Reference. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019: 55-90.
5 Shafii Nima, Lau Nuno, Luis Paulo Reis. Learning a Fast Walk Based on ZMP Control and Hip Height Movement[C]//2014 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (ICARSC). Piscataway: IEEE, 2014: 181-186.
6 Tedrake R, Kuindersma S, Deits R, et al. A Closed-form Solution for Real-time ZMP Gait Generation and Feedback Stabilization[C]//2015 IEEE-RAS 15th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids). Piscataway: IEEE, 2015: 936-940.
7 Mohammadreza Kasaei S, Sim?es David, Lau Nuno, et al. A Hybrid ZMP-CPG Based Walk Engine for Biped Robots[C]//ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018: 743-755.
8 Rezazadeh S, Gregg R D. A Control Framework for Anthropomorphic Biped Walking Based on Stabilizing Feedforward Trajectories[C]//ASME 2016 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. New York: ASME, 2017: V001T06A007.
9 Westervelt E R, Grizzle J W, Chevallereau C, et al. Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2018.
10 Liu Chengju, Ning Jing, Chen Qijun. Dynamic Walking Control of Humanoid Robots Combining Linear Inverted Pendulum Mode with Parameter Optimization[J]. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2018, 15(1): 1729881417749672.
11 Yang Tianqi, Zhang Weimin, Chen Xuechao, et al. Turning Gait Planning Method for Humanoid Robots[J]. Applied Sciences, 2018, 8(8): 1257.
12 Hubicki C, Abate A, Clary P, et al. Walking and Running with Passive Compliance: Lessons from Engineering: A Live Demonstration of the ATRIAS Biped[J]. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 2018, 25(3): 23-39.
13 Martin W C, Wu A, Geyer H. Experimental Evaluation of Deadbeat Running on the ATRIAS Biped[J]. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2017, 2(2): 1085-1092.
14 Xingye Da, Grizzle J. Combining Trajectory Optimization, Supervised Machine Learning, and Model Structure for Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in the Control of Bipedal Robots[J]. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2019, 38(9): 1063-1097.
15 Ma W L, Hereid A, Hubicki C M, et al. Efficient HZD Gait Generation for Three-dimensional Underactuated Humanoid Running[C]//2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Piscataway: IEEE, 2016: 5819-5825.
16 Hereid A, Hubicki C M, Cousineau E A, et al. Hybrid Zero Dynamics Based Multiple Shooting Optimization with Applications to Robotic Walking[C]//2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Piscataway: IEEE, 2015: 5734-5740.
17 Azad Morteza, Roy Featherstone. Balancing and Hopping Motion of a Planar Hopper with One Actuator[C]//2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Piscataway: IEEE, 2013: 2027-2032.
18 Haddad Moussa, Chettibi Taha, Khalil Wisama, et al. Trajectory Generation[M]//Etienne Dombre, Wisama Khalil. Modeling, Performance Analysis and Control of Robot Manipulators, 2007: 189-239.
19 熊凤生. 面向自由曲面零件数控加工节能技术研究[D]. 包头: 内蒙古科技大学, 2022.
19 Xiong Fengsheng. Research on Energy Saving Technology for NC Machining of Free-form Surface Parts[D]. Baotou: Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, 2022.
20 Akbari Hamed K, Grizzle J W. Reduced-order Framework for Exponential Stabilization of Periodic Orbits on Parameterized Hybrid Zero Dynamics Manifolds: Application to Bipedal Locomotion[J]. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 2017, 25: 227-245.
21 Zhou Haitao, Sun Lining, Li Juan, et al. Adaptive Gait Trajectory Based on Iterative Learning Control for Lower Extremity Rehabilitation Exoskeleton[C]//CLAWAR 2015: 18th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2016: 43-50.
Outlines

/