Journal of System Simulation ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 3249-3254.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201809003

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A Review of Rare Event Simulation

Wang Liping, Fan Wenhui   

  1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2016-05-11 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2019-01-08

Abstract: Rare-event has a great significance for its lower probability of occurrence and greater harmfulness, the traditional Monte Carlo method is difficult to analyze it effectively. Rare-event simulation technique which is developed quickly and applied in many areas can sample the rare-event effectively with variance reduction methods and can estimate the occurrence probability of rare-event. The research status of rare-event simulation technique is summarized firstly; the principles, problems and progress of the main methods are analyzed and concluded secondly; after that the application fields of the technique are elaborated and summarized; the future development tendency of rare event simulation technique is discussed finally.

Key words: rare event simulation, importance, MCMC, multi-level splitting

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