系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 1809-1814.

• 虚拟现实与可视化 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维视景分辨率层级的组合优化方法

曾艳阳1, 余振海2, 刘卫东3   

  1. 1.河南理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,焦作 454000;
    2.中国船舶工业系统工程研究院,北京 100941;
    3.西北工业大学航海学院,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-15 修回日期:2015-07-09 出版日期:2015-08-08 发布日期:2020-08-03
  • 作者简介:曾艳阳(1987-),男,河南固始,博士,讲师,研究方向为仿真方法及应用;余振海(1976-),男,河南固始,本科,高工,研究方向为现代仿真技术;刘卫东(1962-),男,博士,教授,博导,研究方向为计算机控制、系统仿真技术。
  • 基金资助:
    高等学校重点科研项目(15A520018)

Combinatorial Optimization of Resolution Level in Three-dimensional Visualization

Zeng Yanyang1, Yu Zhenhai2, Liu Weidong3   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology of Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    2. Systems Engineering Institute of China Shipbuilding, Beijing 100941, China;
    3. School of Marine Engineering of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2015-05-15 Revised:2015-07-09 Online:2015-08-08 Published:2020-08-03

摘要: 在三维视景开发过程中选择和调整多个模型分辨率层级的组合方案时,若凭借人工尝试会导致反复迭代次数的增加和整体设计效率的低下,为此,提出了一种分辨率层级组合优化方法。引入图像信息熵对场景渲染图像的质量评估,把视景效果的评估值作为适应度值,进行粒子群算法(PSO)的模型组合优化。通过该方法对各分辨率层级的模型组合进行搜索、匹配和重组,经过不同分辨率模型的迭代修正、组合后再次绘制的场景达到更逼真的视景仿真效果。仿真实验结果表明,该方法有效地减少了评估次数,并消除了冗余组合的计算,最终能够快速获取最优组合方案形成的场景。

关键词: 三维视景, 模型分辨率层级, 组合优化, 图像信息熵, 粒子群

Abstract: In the process of developing three-dimensional visualization, it is necessary to select and adjust the combined solutions of the resolution hierarchy of multiple models. If only by artificial attempting will lead to the more times of iteration and lower design efficiency, therefore, a method, combinatorial optimization of models' resolution level, is proposed. Image information entropy is introduced for evaluating the image quality of the scene. According to the assessed value of visual effects and it is provided to the above method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), the models with the resolution hierarchy can be matched and reorganized. Through the iterative correction and combination, the new drawn scene achieves a more realistic visual result. And the intelligent optimization of the resolution level of models is achieved. Simulation results show that this method is effective to reduce the number of evaluations and eliminates redundant portfolio of computing, the final scene which is drawn by the optimal combination solution can be quickly obtained.

Key words: 3D visualization, resolution level of model, combinatorial optimization, image information entropy, PSO

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