系统仿真学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 736-745.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.24-1436

• 论文 • 上一篇    

基于数字孪生的列车虚拟运行平台

王子赢, 孙丛君, 李桂虎, 张添昊   

  1. 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司,山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 修回日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2026-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 李桂虎
  • 第一作者简介:王子赢(1997-),男,工程师,硕士,研究方向为轨道交通多系统仿真、电力电子仿真。

Virtual Train Operation Platform Based on Digital Twin

Wang Ziying, Sun Congjun, Li Guihu, Zhang Tianhao   

  1. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Revised:2025-03-18 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2026-03-27
  • Contact: Li Guihu

摘要:

针对传统列车运行仿真建模简化、参数缺乏自适应调整能力、误差易累积的缺陷,提出基于数字孪生技术的列车虚拟运行平台。构建了具体线路下的列车模型,通过与线路智能运维平台结合实时获取列车运行数据,并对数据进行预处理,采用自适应混沌优化算法,对列车运行仿真关键参数进行在线优化,建立线路的数字孪生模型,该模型采用模型数据双驱动,实现了列车运行仿真参数的自调整,提供了一种面向具体线路的,灵活且有针对性的新型建模 方法 。仿真结果表明:根据现实信息实现运行感知及参数匹配,有效提高了模型仿真结果的准确性与可信度。

关键词: 数字孪生, 城市轨道交通, 数据处理, 数据驱动, 列车运行仿真

Abstract:

In response to the limitations of traditional train operation simulation modeling, such as simplification, lack of adaptive adjustment capability for parameters, and proneness to error accumulation, a virtual train operation platform based on digital twin technology was proposed. A train model under specific railway lines was constructed. By combining with the intelligent operation and maintenance platform of the railway line, real-time train operation data was obtained and preprocessed. The adaptive chaos optimization algorithm was used to optimize the key parameters of train operation simulation online and establish a digital twin model of the railway line. This model adopted a dual-drive mode based on data and models to achieve self-adjusting of train operation simulation parameters, providing a flexible and targeted new modeling method for specific railway lines. The simulationresults show that achieving operational perception and parameter matching based on real information effectively improves the accuracy and credibility of the model simulation results.

Key words: digital twin, urban rail transit, data processing, data drive, train operation simulation

中图分类号: