基于可计算组织理论的组织仿真建模方法综述

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201810005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 项目组织仿真建模将定性的个体行为、组织现象与任务过程相结合,有效解决组织复杂性造成任务积压、返工等问题。将目前基于可计算组织理论的建模方法分为基于系统动力学的组织仿真建模、基于Agent的组织仿真建模、基于SNA的组织社会网络建模三类进行了讨论,并指出系统动力学主要从组织宏观系统角度对业务过程进行仿真,Agent组织模型通过微观行为仿真涌现组织宏观行为,SNA方法侧重于对组织行为者关系网络进行研究。指出现有组织仿真建模方法研究存在过程与组织结合建模研究较少、组织建模的视角较为单一、不同组织结构的模型不完善等不足,并指出未来值得研究的方向。

关键词: 可计算组织, 组织仿真建模, 项目管理, 建模方法

Abstract: Modeling simulation on project organization combines qualitative individual behavior, organizational behavior and task process, which effectively solves the backlog of tasks, rework and other issues caused by the organizational complexity. The modeling method based on the computational organization theory is divided into organization simulation modeling based on system dynamics, organization simulation modeling based on Agent and organization social network modeling based on SNA. The system dynamics simulates the business process from the perspective of macro organization system. The Agent organization model is able to emerge macro behaviors of organization though simulation of micro behaviors. The SNA method focuses on the relationship between organizational actors and network. The existing research still has the following shortcomings: the research of organization model which combined process and organization is less, the perspective of organizational modeling is single, different organizational structure model is imperfect. The direction of future research is pointed out.

Key words: computational organization, modeling simulation on organization, project management, modeling method

中图分类号:

TP391.9

朱记伟, 周荔楠, 翟曌. 基于可计算组织理论的组织仿真建模方法综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(10): 3632-3641.

Zhu Jiwei, Zhou Li’nan, Zhai Zhao. Reviews of Project Organization Simulation Modeling Method Based on Computational Organization Theory[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(10): 3632-3641.

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