系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1980-1987.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201805046

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Plant Simulation的件杂货码头作业仿真研究

刘志雄, 熊杨, 邓兴旭, 陈玉婷   

  1. 武汉科技大学汽车与交通工程学院,武汉 430081
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 修回日期:2016-08-02 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2019-01-03
  • 作者简介:刘志雄(1975-),男,湖北麻城,博士,教授,研究方向为物流系统仿真与优化;熊杨(1991-),男,湖北麻城,硕士生,研究方向为物流系统仿真与优化;邓兴旭(1992-),男,土家族,湖北巴东,硕士生,研究方向为物流系统仿真与优化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71372202)

Simulation Research of General Cargo Terminal Operation Based on Plant Simulation

Liu Zhixiong, Xiong Yang, Deng Xingxu, Chen Yuting   

  1. School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
  • Received:2016-07-08 Revised:2016-08-02 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2019-01-03

摘要: 结合件杂货装卸作业主要环节,利用系统仿真方法对件杂货装卸作业效能进行分析。采用Plant Simulation仿真软件对集港作业、船舶到港、堆场作业、水平运输、装船作业等生产流程主要模块进行设计,并建立基于全作业流程的件杂货装卸作业仿真模型。结合实际生产数据对仿真模型进行了仿真运行计算,并针对门机效率、转场时间及货物平均堆存期进行分析。实验结果表明,仿真模型较好地反映了件杂货装卸作业过程。提高门机效率有利于提高装船效率,降低堆场日平均占用率。而转场时间的增加则会导致装船效率降低,堆场日平均占用率增加,堆场拥挤。

关键词: 件杂货, 码头, 生产作业, 仿真, Plant Simulation

Abstract: Combined with the key link of the general cargo loading and unloading operations, the system simulation method is employed to analyze the production efficiency for the general cargo handling operation. The Plant Simulation software is used to design the main modules of the production process such as collection operation, vessel arrival, yard operation, horizontal transportation, ship-loading operation. The simulation model of general cargo handling operation is established based on the whole operation process. The simulation model is running based on the practical production data, and the efficiency of the crane, transitions time and the average storage period are analyzed. The experimental results show that the simulation model is a good reflection of the general cargo handling process. The improvement of crane efficiency can benefit the shipment efficiency and reduce the utilization rate of yard. The increase of the transitions time will lead to the reduction of ship-loading efficiency, the sharp rising of yard utilization and make the yard crowded.

Key words: general cargo, terminal, production operation, simulation, Plant Simulation

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