考虑网约车影响的出租车乘客出行方式仿真

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201802018

系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 505-512.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201802018

考虑网约车影响的出租车乘客出行方式仿真

曹祎, 李彦瑾, 罗霞

西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都 610031

收稿日期:2016-01-18 出版日期:2018-02-08 发布日期:2019-01-02
作者简介:曹祎(1989-),女,四川宜宾,博士生,研究方向为智能交通系统;李彦瑾(1990-),男,四川达州,博士生,研究方向为综合运输系统优化。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWJTUA0920502051307-03)

Simulation of Taxi Passenger Travel Mode Considering the Influence of Online Booking Taxi

Cao Yi, Li Yanjin, Luo Xia

Southwest Jiaotong University, school of transportation and logistics, Chengdu 610031, China

Received:2016-01-18 Online:2018-02-08 Published:2019-01-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究信息环境下出租车乘客对巡游车及网约车的出行方式选择特性,分析出行方式的影响因素,结合乘客自身特性计算不同乘客的时间价值,通过表示巡游车与网约车的空驶行为差异以量化两类服务模式乘客的等待时间,采用仿真方法得出乘客对巡游车、网约车及私家车的选择偏好。仿真结果表明,网约车在价格略高于出租车及规模略少与出租车情况下,仍能占有一定的市场份额且保持较低空驶率。研究旨在为掌握网约车的影响程度提供仿真方法。

关键词: 交通工程, 出租车, 出行方式选择, 网约车, 空驶搜索行为, 仿真

Abstract: To reflect a systematic account of the impact online booking taxi and cruise taxi under the condition of information, the travelling mode choice of taxi passengers was researched. The influence factors of travelling mode choice of taxi passengers were analyzed and the time values related to passenger’s own characteristics were evaluated. The functions of waiting time of online booking taxi passengers and cruise taxi passengers were formed by investigating the difference of searching behavior. Through using simulation method, the priority for online booking taxi, cruise taxi and private cars was obtained .The results showed that the online booking taxis still occupied a certain market share even at the higher price and smaller fleet size than cruise taxis and kept lower empty rate. The simulation method can be used for discussing the effect of online booking taxis.

Key words: traffic engineering, taxi, travelling mode choice, online booking taxi, searching behavior, simulation

中图分类号:

U491

曹祎, 李彦瑾, 罗霞. 考虑网约车影响的出租车乘客出行方式仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(2): 505-512.

Cao Yi, Li Yanjin, Luo Xia. Simulation of Taxi Passenger Travel Mode Considering the Influence of Online Booking Taxi[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(2): 505-512.

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考虑网约车影响的出租车乘客出行方式仿真

Simulation of Taxi Passenger Travel Mode Considering the Influence of Online Booking Taxi

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