系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 3107-3113.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201712023

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷电对计算机内部电磁环境影响的模拟研究

杜改红, 田杨萌, 王彩霞, 王宏伟   

  1. 北京信息科技大学理学院,北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2020-06-06
  • 作者简介:杜改红(1989-),女,河南,硕士生,研究方向为雷电电磁场探测。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41375012),北京市自然科学基金(KZ201411232037)

Simulation of Influence of Lightning on Internal Electromagnetic Environment of Computer

Du Gaihong, Tian Yangmeng, Wang Caixia, Wang Hongwei   

  1. School of Applied Science of Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192,China
  • Received:2015-10-20 Published:2020-06-06

摘要: 用XFDTD软件模拟计算了雷电电场强度为50 kV,上升沿约为50 ns,脉宽为2 000 ns的强雷电电磁脉冲与台式计算机耦合后,机箱内几个典型位置处的耦合电场随时间变化的曲线和能量密度随时间变化的曲线;分析了计算机内部不同位置处的屏蔽效能。耦合产生的能量密度的峰值和对计算机系统造成损害的电磁脉冲功率密度的阈值相对比,得出机箱内耦合产生的能量不能影响计算机的正常工作,但在孔洞处耦合产生的能量很大,仿真结果为计算机的雷电电磁兼容设计提供了参考依据。

关键词: 计算机, 耦合, 雷电电磁场, 能量密度曲线

Abstract: Through XFDTD software simulating strong lightning electromagnetic pulse of 50KV lightning electric field strength, rising edge about 50ns, and pulse width about 2000ns coupled with a desktop computer, the curves of the coupled electric field with time and the curves of the energy density with time at several typical locations in the chassis are obtained; the shielding effectiveness of different locations inside the computer is analyzed. Simulation results suggest that the electromagnetic field strength produced in the chassis has no damage to the computer node while coupling energy generated in the hole is large in comparison with the threshold electromagnetic pulse power density, which provides a reference for EMC design of portable computer.

Key words: computer, coupling, lightning electromagnetic field, energy density curve

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