基于GQFD-耦合协调度的平行作战系统需求研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0724

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对未来智能化无人化作战特点，结合OODA环理论给出平行作战概念，建立了平行作战系统模型。同时，针对传统质量功能展开(quality function Deployment， QFD)方法和耦合协调度分析在需求分析过程中存在的可靠性低、客观性不足、描述角度单一等问题，建立了基于灰关联分析的QFD(grey quality function deployment， GQFD)耦合协调度需求分析模型，以及基于灰色关联分析的平行作战系统能力需求分析质量屋，得到了平行作战系统能力需求重要度排序。对平行作战系统能力的耦合协调情况进行了分析，为平行作战系统的需求分析提供了更为客观的方法，为平行作战系统的构建提供了理论依据。

关键词: 平行作战, 平行作战系统, GQFD, 需求分析, 耦合协调度

Abstract:

In view of future intelligent unmanned combat characteristics, the concept of parallel combat is proposed and the model of parallel combat system is built based on OODA ring theory. Meanwhile, this paper builds a demand analysis model based on GQFD-coupling coordination degree to solve the low reliability, lack of objectivity, and single description perspective of the traditional quality function deployment (QFD) method and coupling coordination degree analysis during demand analysis. Additionally, the importance ranking of ability requirements in the parallel combat system is obtained by the house of quality of ability requirement analysis in the combat system based on grey correlation analysis. The capability coupling coordination of the parallel combat system is analyzed. Finally, the study provides a more objective method for the requirement analysis of parallel combat systems and a theoretical basis for the construction of parallel combat systems.

Key words: parallel combat, parallel combat system, grey quality function deployment(GQFD), demand analysis, coupling coordination

中图分类号:

TP391.9

董志明,司炳山,李亮 . 基于GQFD-耦合协调度的平行作战系统需求研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2023, 35(11): 2454-2463.

Dong Zhiming,Si Bingshan,Li Liang . Requirements of Parallel Combat System Based on GQFD-Coupling Coordination Degree[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2023, 35(11): 2454-2463.

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作战阶段	需求	需求内容
观察O	X₁	侦查半径
	X₂	目标判别率
	X₃	预警时间
判断O	X₄	信息传输质量
判断O	X₅	信息处理时间
决策D	X₆	备选决策方案数量
决策D	X₇	决策方案生成时间
执行A	X₈	打击效果评估
执行A	X₉	打击效果

需求	需求内容
Y₁	异构数据处理能力
Y₂	态势实时共享能力
Y₃	多源态势感知能力
Y₄	平行映射能力
Y₅	精准定位、授时能力
Y₆	目标快速建模能力
Y₇	高速态势融合能力
Y₈	分布式解算能力
Y₉	多域平行交互能力
Y₁₀	超实时仿真能力
Y₁₁	平行态势可视化能力
Y₁₂	跨域指挥能力
Y₁₃	装备健康管理能力
Y₁₄	态势准确预测能力

专家	需求
专家	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈	X₉	Y₁	Y₂	Y₃	Y₄	Y₅	Y₆	Y₇	Y₈	Y₉	Y₁₀	Y₁₁	Y₁₂	Y₁₃	Y₁₄
a	6	3	9	2	2	5	8	3	8	7	5	8	6	8	2	5	2	3	2	4	2	9	5
b	8	4	2	8	4	7	8	9	6	6	1	1	5	8	4	6	8	3	9	9	3	4	5
c	5	3	7	8	6	7	1	5	1	8	1	7	1	7	5	7	7	2	6	4	5	8	4
d	7	4	9	6	9	3	6	2	4	4	4	3	6	3	5	9	9	7	6	3	3	4	8
e	7	6	3	1	7	2	2	7	6	7	3	8	9	4	6	1	8	5	6	2	8	4	7
f	9	4	1	4	7	6	2	3	4	8	1	2	1	8	4	7	8	3	3	4	8	8	3
g	4	7	2	6	5	8	8	2	3	6	8	6	4	7	5	6	5	7	2	7	9	7	1
h	4	8	8	3	5	3	5	3	2	8	7	4	5	9	8	5	1	2	4	6	6	4	7
i	6	6	9	7	3	6	7	6	8	6	1	6	2	4	4	5	2	3	4	6	7	8	3
j	7	8	5	5	1	6	1	6	7	8	7	9	8	6	6	2	8	7	7	4	7	3	6
k	3	9	4	5	4	3	7	6	3	4	6	6	8	7	3	4	7	4	5	5	9	1	1
l	7	2	2	7	4	6	2	7	2	2	4	4	8	5	8	7	8	9	6	7	4	2	5

需求	绝对权值	排序	需求	绝对权值	排序
Y₁	25.156 70	12	Y₈	30.996 10	6
Y₂	27.933 95	10	Y₉	32.249 50	5
Y₃	34.198 85	2	Y₁₀	33.021 05	3
Y₄	26.640 45	11	Y₁₁	28.738 80	9
Y₅	29.934 80	8	Y₁₂	30.996 10	7
Y₆	33.014 25	4	Y₁₃	35.486 25	1
Y₇	23.428 45	14	Y₁₄	24.397 70	13

需求	耦合度 C	协调指数T	耦合协调度D	协调等级	耦合协调程度
Y₁	0.937	0.709	0.815	9	良好
Y₂	0.754	0.787	0.770	8	中级
Y₃	0.857	0.964	0.909	10	优质
Y₄	0.806	0.751	0.778	8	中级
Y₅	0.951	0.844	0.896	9	良好
Y₆	0.936	0.930	0.933	10	优质
Y₇	0.878	0.660	0.761	8	中级
Y₈	0.834	0.873	0.853	9	良好
Y₉	0.886	0.909	0.897	9	良好
Y₁₀	0.910	0.931	0.920	10	优质
Y₁₁	0.928	0.810	0.867	9	良好
Y₁₂	0.904	0.873	0.889	9	良好
Y₁₃	0.847	1.000	0.920	10	优质
Y₁₄	0.840	0.688	0.760	8	中级