系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 3054-3060.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201612025

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统动力学的锅炉过热蒸汽温度系统建模与仿真

魏乐1, 闫媛媛2   

  1. 1.华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院,河北 保定 071003;
    2.河北华电石家庄热电有限公司,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-25 修回日期:2015-12-11 出版日期:2016-12-08 发布日期:2020-08-13
  • 作者简介:魏乐(1976-),女,北京,博士,副教授,研究方向为发电系统建模、仿真与优化控制。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61203107, 51676068); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016MS143,2015ZZD15)

Modeling and Simulation of Boiler Superheated Steam Temperature System Based on System Dynamics

Wei Le1, Yan Yuanyuan2   

  1. 1. School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China;
    2. Hebei Huadian Shijiazhuang Thermal Power Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2015-09-25 Revised:2015-12-11 Online:2016-12-08 Published:2020-08-13

摘要: 基于系统动力学建模原理,从质量和能量守恒宏观角度,以因果回路图和存量流量图为载体,从系统的运行机理出发,建立了锅炉过热蒸汽温度系统的系统动力学模型。该模型结构层次清晰,繁简适当。以河北清苑热电厂300 MW机组高温过热器为研究对象,在Vensim PLE环境下对所建模型进行了仿真研究。通过仿真曲线与实际生产数据及针对该数据采用粒子群算法辨识得到的传统模型的仿真曲线进行对比分析,验证了所建系统动力学模型的有效性和合理性。

关键词: 过热汽温, 系统动力学, 因果回路图, 存量流量图, 建模

Abstract: Based on the principle of system dynamics, from the perspective of mass and energy conservation, taking the causal loop diagrams and the stock and flow diagrams as the carriers, and starting from the running mechanism of the system, the system dynamics model for the boiler superheated steam temperature system was established. This model has clear structure and reasonable complexity. By using the high temperature super-heater of the 300 MW boiler-turbine unit of Hebei Qingyuan Power Plant as the research object, simulation studies were carried out in Vensim PLE environment. The simulation curves were compared with the curves of the actual production data and the traditional model, whose data was identified by using the particle swarm algorithm. The results of the comparisons verify the effectiveness and rationality of the established model.

Key words: superheated steam temperature, system dynamics, causal loop diagram, stock-flow diagram, modeling

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