生化仿真与人工社会计算实验集成的途径探讨

系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 2194-2202.

生化仿真与人工社会计算实验集成的途径探讨

邱思航, 邱晓刚, 陈彬

国防科学技术大学信息系统与管理学院,湖南长沙 410073

收稿日期:2015-06-29 修回日期:2015-07-31 出版日期:2015-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-07
作者简介:邱思航(1993-),男,浙江衢州人,研究方向为系统仿真;邱晓刚(1963-),男,江西宁都人,博士,教授,博导,研究方向为系统仿真、平行应急管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(91024030)

Discussion of Integrating Biological-Chemical Hazard Simulation and Artificial Society Computational Experimental Platform

Qiu Sihang, Qiu Xiaogang, Chen Bin

National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received:2015-06-29 Revised:2015-07-31 Online:2015-09-08 Published:2020-08-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生化灾害曾经给人们造成过非常大的损失,为此人们研究出了众多生化仿真模型和相应的仿真工具。但是以往的生化仿真工具很少考虑对社会人群的影响。通过将生化仿真与人工社会计算实验集成,既能从不同的层面对生化灾害仿真进行评估,也能分析其对社会人群的影响,从而更好地辅助管理者进行灾害评估和应急管理决策。在此基础上,提出了从两个方面将生化仿真与人工社会计算实验集成的途径,并给出了一个案例,为未来研究生化灾害提供了一种可行的方法。

关键词: 生化仿真, 人工社会, 计算实验, 人群疏散

Abstract: Biological-chemical hazard once brought great loss to human beings, which encouraged people to develop a number of biological-chemical simulation models and corresponding simulation tools. However, influences of hazards to society were rarely considered in the past. By integrating biological-chemical simulation and artificial society computational experimental platform, it was feasible to assess hazard and analyze its social effects meanwhile, which efficiently assisted manager to estimate hazard risk and make decisions. Two methodologies of integration and a corresponding example were given.

Key words: biological and chemical simulation, artificial society, computational experiment, pedestrian evacuation

中图分类号:

邱思航, 邱晓刚, 陈彬. 生化仿真与人工社会计算实验集成的途径探讨[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(9): 2194-2202.

Qiu Sihang, Qiu Xiaogang, Chen Bin. Discussion of Integrating Biological-Chemical Hazard Simulation and Artificial Society Computational Experimental Platform[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2015, 27(9): 2194-2202.

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