道路交通事故应急处置的微观在线仿真方法

系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 1158-1164.

道路交通事故应急处置的微观在线仿真方法

林培群, 刘佳辉, 姚凯斌

华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510640

收稿日期:2014-12-17 修回日期:2015-03-12 发布日期:2020-07-03
作者简介:林培群(1980-),男,广东,博士,副教授,研究方向为智能交通系统。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61573149, 61572233);广东省交通厅科技计划项目(201502062);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015ZZ008)

Microscopic Online Simulation Method of Road Traffic Accident Emergency Disposal

Lin Peiqun, Liu Jiahui, Yao Kaibin

School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2014-12-17 Revised:2015-03-12 Published:2020-07-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了能够在交通事故发生后快速、定量地评估各种应急处置方案的实施效果,从而得出相对最优的应急处置方案,提出了一种通过在线仿真进行辅助决策的方法,在设计在线仿真的流程与功能结构的基础上,提出交通应急处置方案的评价指标,并建立适用于道路交通事故的车辆运动模型。基于VISSIM-COM搭建了在线仿真决策支持系统,并应用于广东省某典型高速公路路段。仿真和实际应用结果表明：在线仿真系统能够快速地对多种交通事故应急处置方案进行定量评价,具备科学的辅助决策作用,为高速公路的精细化管理提供了强有力的技术支持。

关键词: 交通工程, 道路交通事故, 在线交通仿真, 交通应急

Abstract: An online simulation based decision making method was proposed to search for the comparatively optimal emergency disposal plan quickly and quantitatively after the traffic accident, and the evaluation index of traffic emergency disposal plans was proposed on the foundation of designing the process and framework of the online simulation, and the vehicle movement model applied to highway traffic accident was established. The online simulation based decision making system was developed using VISSIM-COM interface, and it has been applied to a typical highway of Guangdong Province. The simulation and the practical application results illustrate that multiple emergency disposal plans can be evaluated quantitatively and rapidly by the online simulation system, hence it has a scientific assistant decision making effect, and it provides strong technical supports to the refined highway management.

Key words: traffic engineering, road traffic accident, online traffic simulation, traffic emergency response

中图分类号:

U491

林培群, 刘佳辉, 姚凯斌. 道路交通事故应急处置的微观在线仿真方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2016, 28(5): 1158-1164.

Lin Peiqun, Liu Jiahui, Yao Kaibin. Microscopic Online Simulation Method of Road Traffic Accident Emergency Disposal[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2016, 28(5): 1158-1164.

参考文献

[1] Transportation Research Board 2010 Executive Committee. Highway Capacity Manual 2010 Board 2010 Executive Committee. Highway Capacity Manual 2010[M]. Washington DC, USA: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2010.
[2] Jinxian Weng, Qiang Meng.Estimating capacity and traffic delay in work zones: An overview[J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies (S0968-090X), 2013, 35(9): 34-45.
[3] 曹志远, 郭忠印, 张起森, 等. 高速公路重大交通事故时空影响范围研究[J]. 公路工程, 2011, 36(6): 55-58.
[4] 余贵珍, 刘玉敏, 金茂菁, 等. 基于交通波的高速公路事故的交通影响分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2012, 38(10): 1420-1424.
[5] Essam Radwan, Zaier Zaidi, Rami Harb.Operational Evaluation of Dynamic Lane Merging In Work Zones with Variable Speed Limits[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences (S1877-0428), 2011, 16(16): 460-469.
[6] Long kejun, Yun Meiping, Zheng Jianlong, et al. Model Predictive Control for Variable Speed Limit in Freeway Work Zone[C]// Proceedings of the 27th Chinese Control Conference. Kunming, Yunnan, China: China Control Conference, 2008: 488-493.
[7] 柴干, 高祥云. 路段拥挤条件下的高速公路匝道协调控制方法[J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 43(3): 654-658.
[8] 王兴举, 高桂凤, 宫城俊彦. 高速公路单点入口匝道RLRM控制方法[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2012, 12(3): 101-107.
[9] 卢杨, 曹光辉. 事故条件下高速公路交通组织研究[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济, 2014, 313(15): 83-85.
[10] Lei Zhang, David Levinson.Ramp metering and freeway bottleneck capacity[J]. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice (S0965-8564), 2010, 44(4): 218-235.
[11] 邹智军. 新一代交通仿真技术综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2010, 22(9): 2037-2042.
[12] 张国伍. 动态交通仿真理论应用与发展[J]. 交通运输系统工程及信息, 2014, 14(2): 1-6.
[13] 童文聪, 杨磊, 李君羡. 高速公路应急预案管理仿真平台设计与应用[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2013, 31(4): 139-143.
[14] 成卫, 张东明, 肖海承. 路网可靠性动态交通仿真及评价系统研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013, 25(12): 2986-2992.
[15] 倪安宁, 高林杰, 肖光年. 交通网络微观仿真并行化实现方法[J]. 系统管理学报, 2014, 23(4): 457-462.
[16] 黄敏, 饶明雷, 李敏. 面向仿真的车道级基础路网模型及其应用[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2014, 26(3): 657-661.
[17] 罗永琦, 燕雪峰, 冯向文, 等. 动态数据驱动的交通仿真框架研究与实现[J]. 计算机科学, 2014, 41(6A): 459-462, 480.
[18] 奇格奇, 吴建平, 杜怡曼, 等. 基于交通仿真的老城区交通微循环方案设计[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2014, 26(10): 2514-2518.
[19] PTV Planung Transport Verkehr AG. VISSIM 5.20 COM User Manual, Planung Transport Verkehr (PTV)[M]. Karlsruhe, Germany: PTV AG, 2009.
[20] PTV Planung Transport Verkehr AG. VISSIM 5.20 User Manual, Planung Transport Verkehr (PTV)[M]. Karlsruhe, Germany: PTV AG, 2009.