系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 1109-1116.

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

结构重叠网格方法在航天气动问题中的应用

袁武   

  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心超级计算中心,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-26 修回日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2020-07-03
  • 作者简介:袁武(1982-),男,湖南邵阳,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为计算流体力学、重叠网格技术、非定常流动问题数值模拟等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(11502267)

Chimera Grid Methods Applied in Astronautics Aerodynamic Problems

Yuan Wu   

  1. Supercomputting Center, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2014-12-26 Revised:2015-05-20 Published:2020-07-03

摘要: 结构重叠网格方法是现阶段研究多部件构型飞行器气动问题最有工程价值的网格技术。采用重叠网格技术和计算流体力学方法,研究了常规战术导弹在有舵面偏转条件下遇到的2个典型气动问题:1)研究了小不对称外形,指出传统方法在数据变换时会引入横侧向气动误差,提出了一种简单实用的线性修正模型,数值结果表明修正模型能有效缩小误差范围,消除由不对称分离涡引入的偏态分布误差;2)研究了通道线性迭加模型,分析模型误差的主要来源是联合控制时共用舵面的舵效非线性,大舵偏俯仰通道易对小舵偏滚动通道形成干扰,定量评价了滚动通道的舵效耦合损失。

关键词: 计算流体力学, 重叠网格, 飞行器, 多体气动问题

Abstract: Structured chimera grid method has been considered as the most applicable technology to solve aerodynamic problems of multi-component configuration aircraft at current stage. Therefore, by using structured chimera technology and CFD method, two typical aerodynamic problems of conventional tactics missile configuration with rudder deflection were thoroughly investigated: i) a simple and practical linear modification model for micro unsymmetry configuration was proposed which could effectively reduce the range of error and eliminate its skewness properties caused by asymmetric separation vortex, while the traditional method introduced lateral aerodynamic error in data transformation; ii) 3-tunnel linear adding model was investigated and the research shows that linear model’s error was mainly caused by the sharing rudder’s nonlinear performance, and the coupling losses of the steerage has also been quantitatively evaluated.

Key words: CFD, chimera grid, aircraft, multi-body aerodynamics

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