关键基础设施建模与仿真研究综述

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经济发展、国防安全、社会稳定等都依赖于关键基础设施提供的重要服务,关键基础设施的安全对国家的正常运转至关重要。研究了不同国家、不同历史时期对关键基础设施内涵界定的基础上,对关键基础设施之间的依赖关系的定义、分类和模型进行了分析,总结了用于关键基础设施建模与仿真的主要方法及其优缺点,对重要的关键基础设施保护项目与工具进行了分析研究。通过以上的研究分析可以加强关键基础设施复杂性和相互依赖性的认识和理解,指导开发有效地建模仿真工具,实施有效的保护计划,更好的应对日益增加的外部威胁。

关键词: 关键基础设施, 建模, 仿真, 综述

Abstract: Economic prosperity, national security and society well-being have long depended on the important services that some critical infrastructures are provided. The safety of the critical infrastructures is vital for the normal operation of the country. On the basis of research on the connotation of critical infrastructure to different nation in different historical period, the definition, classification and model of interdependencies among critical infrastructures were analyzed. The principal modeling and simulation techniques of critical infrastructure and their merits and drawbacks were summarized. The significant protection projection s and tools were analyzed and researched. Depending on all above studies, knowing and understanding of the complexity and interdependency of the critical infrastructures can be enhanced. The research can also direct the development of effective modeling and simulation tools, implement impactful protection plan, and deal with increasing external threat more profitably.

Key words: critical infrastructure, modeling, simulation, review

中图分类号:

TP391.9

肖宝亮, 张明智, 贺筱媛. 关键基础设施建模与仿真研究综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(7): 1401-1409.

Xiao Baoliang, Zhang Mingzhi, He Xiaoyuan. Review on Modeling and Simulation of Critical Infrastructures[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2015, 27(7): 1401-1409.

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