计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0189

系统仿真学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 1393-1404.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0189

• 专栏：电力和能源自动化仿真 • 上一篇下一篇

计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度

王俐英¹(), 林嘉琳¹, 董厚琦¹, 曾鸣¹, 王雨晴²()

^1.华北电力大学，北京 102206
^2.华北电力大学（保定），河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2022-03-09 修回日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2022-07-30 发布日期:2022-07-20
通讯作者: 王雨晴 E-mail:wangliying613@ncepu.edu.cn;wangyuqingncepu@foxmail.com
作者简介:王俐英（1997-），女，蒙古族，博士生，研究方向为综合能源系统优化调度，电力需求侧管理。E-mail：wangliying613@ncepu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA081);中央高校基本科研业务费(2020MS067)

Optimal Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading

Liying Wang¹(), Jialin Lin¹, Houqi Dong¹, Ming Zeng¹, Yuqing Wang²()

^1.North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
^2.North China Electric Power University(Baoding Campus), Baoding 071000, China

Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-06-08 Online:2022-07-30 Published:2022-07-20
Contact: Yuqing Wang E-mail:wangliying613@ncepu.edu.cn;wangyuqingncepu@foxmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着电力市场和碳市场的发展，将需求响应和碳交易机制引入综合能源系统运行调度中，有助于引导用户和系统运营商优化用电和调度计划。通过分时电价和需求响应激励补贴等综合型激励措施引导用户参与需求响应，并基于IGDT（information gap decision theory）理论构建了考虑阶梯式碳交易机制以及需求响应的综合能源系统双层随机优化调度模型，并通过KKT条件和大M法将双层模型转化为单层模型进行求解。结果表明，引入需求响应和阶梯式碳交易机制之后能够实现综合能源系统的低碳环保运行。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 需求响应, IGDT, 阶梯式碳交易机制, 双层模型

Abstract:

With the development of the electricity market and carbon market,the introduction of demand response and carbon trading mechanisms into the operation and dispatch of integrated energy systems will help guide users and system operators to optimize electricity consumption and dispatch plans.The comprehensive incentive measures such as time-of-use electricity prices and demand response incentive subsidies are used to guide users to participate in demand response.A two-layer stochastic optimal scheduling model for a comprehensive energy system considering the ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and demand response is constructed based on IGDT (information gap decision theory) theory.The two-layer model is converted into a single-layer model by KKT condition and big M method for solving.The results show that the introduction of the demand response and carbon trading mechanisms can achieve low-carbon and environmentally friendly operation of the integrated energy system.

Key words: integrated energy system, demand response, IGDT, ladder-type carbon trading mechanism, two-layer model

中图分类号:

TP391

王俐英, 林嘉琳, 董厚琦, 曾鸣, 王雨晴. 计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(7): 1393-1404.

Liying Wang, Jialin Lin, Houqi Dong, Ming Zeng, Yuqing Wang. Optimal Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(7): 1393-1404.

图/表 16

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

储能系统参数

EES	$E e e s$ /(kWh)	$q m a x e e s$ /(kW)	$ε e e s$	$c e e s$ (¥/kW)	$η c h e e s / η d i s e e s$	$S O C m a x e e s / S O C m i n e e s$	$S O C 0 e e s$
EES	1 000	500	0.003 5	0.35	0.85/0.98	0.8/0.2	0.5
TES	$E t e s$ /(kWh)	$q m a x t e s$ /(kW)	$ε t e s$	$c t e s$ (¥/kW)	$η c h t e s / η d i s t e s$	$S O C m a x t e s / S O C m i n t e s$	$S O C 0 t e s$
TES	1 000	500	0.003 5	0.35	0.85/0.95	0.8/0.1	0.5
CES	$E c e s$ /(kWh)	$q m a x c e s$ /(kW)	$ε c e s$	$c c e s$ (¥/kW)	$η c h c e s / η d i s c e s$	$S O C m a x c e s / S O C m i n c e s$	$S O C 0 c e s$
CES	1 000	500	0.003 5	0.35	0.85/0.92	0.8/0.1	0.5

表1

表2

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

图13

图14

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设备	机组容量/kW	能效比	运维成本/ (¥/kW)	爬升速率/ (kW/h)	碳排放分配额/ (g/kWh)	碳排放强度/ (g/kWh)
GB	1 000	0.93	0.25	500	0.152	0.2
CHP	1 000	电0.3/热0.56	0.25	500	0.424	0.7/0.4
EF	1 000	4	0.3	-	-	-
HP	1 000	4.5	0.3	-	-	-
AC	1 000	1.2	0.3	-	-	-
电网	1 500	-	-	-	0.798	0.8

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计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度

Optimal Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading

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