固定锥形阀的补气及排放系数研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201808045

系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 3188-3197.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201808045

固定锥形阀的补气及排放系数研究

童成彪^1,2, 周志雄¹, 阎秋霞³

1. 湖南大学机械与运载工程学院,长沙 410030;
2. 湖南农业大学工学院,长沙 410128;
3. 辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳 110006

收稿日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2018-08-10 发布日期:2019-01-08
作者简介:童成彪(1979-),男,湖南安乡,博士,研究员,研究方向机械设备故障诊断与性能优化;周志雄(1953-),男,湖南郴州,博士,教授,研究方向为现代设计方法与高效加工技术。
基金资助:
湖南省重点研发计划(2017GK2182)

Air Admission Feature and Discharge Coefficient of Fixed Conical Valve

Tong Chengbiao^1,2, Zhou Zhixiong¹, Yan Qiuxia³

1. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2. College of Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
3. Investigation and Design Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110006, China

Received:2016-11-17 Online:2018-08-10 Published:2019-01-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 固定锥形阀内部流场存在复杂流动,导流锥附近的高速射流进入突然扩大区域,形成强涡流流动并产生显著负压区。为减少或消除负压区域,需要对固定锥形阀安装补气管。为揭示补气及在补气下的流动规律,建立固定锥形阀流场计算的数学模型,得出负压生成和补气的基本规律;采用计算流体动力学方法证实了补气管对抑制负压的有效性;在补气工况下对内部流场进行两相流分析,得出固定锥形阀的排放系数和补气规律,并采用实验进行验证。结果表明：采用理论与计算流体动力学相结合的方法对固定锥形阀进行补气与排放系数研究具有可行性。

关键词: 固定锥形阀, 补气, 排放系数, 两相流

Abstract: The complicated flow pattern is existent in fixed conical valve. When the high speed jet flowing near the diversion cone injects the sudden enlargement area, the severe vortex and evident negative pressure are generated. To reduce or eliminate the negative pressure area, the admission pipe should be installed. For clarifying the air admission and flow rule beyond air admission, a calculation mathematical model is built, the basic law of negative pressure generation and air admission is obtained; CFD is adopted to certify that the admission pipe is efficient to restrain the negative pressure; under air admission condition, the two-phase flow analysis for fixed conical valve are done, so the discharge coefficient and air injection law are gotten. The conclusion is verified by experiment. The study testified that combining the CFD with theoretical model to solve the air admission and discharge coefficient for fixed conical valve is feasible.

Key words: fixed conical valve, air admission, discharge coefficient, two phase flow

中图分类号:

TG156

童成彪, 周志雄, 阎秋霞. 固定锥形阀的补气及排放系数研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(8): 3188-3197.

Tong Chengbiao, Zhou Zhixiong, Yan Qiuxia. Air Admission Feature and Discharge Coefficient of Fixed Conical Valve[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(8): 3188-3197.

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固定锥形阀的补气及排放系数研究

Air Admission Feature and Discharge Coefficient of Fixed Conical Valve

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