系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1884-1891.

• 仿真系统与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线手绘态势图的分割和识别

邓维1,2, 吴玲达1, 张友根3, 杨超1   

  1. 1.装备学院复杂电子系统仿真实验室,北京 101416;
    2.75711部队,广州 510515;
    3.国防信息学院信息系统系,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-03 修回日期:2015-03-19 出版日期:2016-08-08 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 作者简介:邓维(1986-),男,湖北武汉,博士,研究方向为空间信息处理;吴玲达(1962-),女,上海,博士,教授,研究方向为空间信息处理。
  • 基金资助:
    核高基国家科技重大专项(2013ZX01045- 004-002)

Segmentation and Recognition of Hand-drawn Situation Maps

Deng Wei1,2, Wu Lingda1, Zhang Yougen3, Yang Chao1   

  1. 1. Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory, Equipment Academy, Beijing 101416, China;
    2. Unit 75711 of PLA, Guangzhou 510515, China;
    3. Department of Information Systems, Academy of National Defense Information, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2015-02-03 Revised:2015-03-19 Online:2016-08-08 Published:2020-08-17

摘要: 当前对在线手绘军标识别的研究通常以单个孤立的样本作为识别对象。在实际的笔式标绘应用中,以整幅手绘态势图作为对象进行分割和识别有助于保持用户思维连贯性,但对识别算法提出了更大的挑战。分析了手绘态势图的特点和分割难点,提出一种基于动态规划的分割和识别方法。通过基于最小生成树的笔画聚类对态势图进行粗分割;通过置信度转换和融合的方法综合利用单图符识别信息和几何信息,计算候选分割路径的评价准则;采用动态规划搜索最优分割路径。实验表明了方法的有效性,该方法有助于扩展草图识别的应用范围。

关键词: 草图识别, 分割, 态势图, 军标图符, 动态规划

Abstract: Most of current research on online sketched military symbol recognition concerns the isolated samples. In pen-based situation marking systems, users prefer segmenting and recognizing the full sketched situation maps. However, it is a more difficult problem. The characteristics of hand-drawn situation maps and difficulties to segment them were analyzed, and a dynamic programming-based approach was proposed. A hand-drawn situation map was segmented coarsely by minimum spanning tree-based stroke clustering. The candidate segmentation path was evaluated by synthesizing geometric analysis and isolated symbol classifier together, using confidence transformation and fusion. The dynamic programming algorithm was used to search the optimal segmentation and recognition result. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective, which extends the applications of sketch recognition.

Key words: sketch recognition, segmentation, situation maps, military symbols, dynamic programming

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