系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 2285-2290.

• 仿真器与仿真系统及半实物仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

锚操作模拟器中锚泊系统的建模与仿真

朱忠显, 尹勇, 神和龙   

  1. 大连海事大学航海学院,大连 116026
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-09 修回日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 尹勇(,1969-),男,湖北郧县,教授,博导,研究方向为航海动态仿真,虚拟现实技术等。
  • 作者简介:朱忠显(1986-),男,山东单县,博士生,研究方向为航海动态仿真。
  • 基金资助:
    863课题(2015AA016404); 交通部应用基础研究项目(2014329225370); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(313204330)

Modeling and Simulation of Mooring System in Anchor Handling Simulator

Zhu Zhongxian, Yin Yong, Shen Helong   

  1. Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
  • Received:2015-06-09 Revised:2015-07-24 Online:2015-10-08 Published:2020-08-07

摘要: 锚泊系统的建模与仿真是锚操作模拟器中的关键技术之一,模型的质量和可视化效果将会影响到场景仿真的实时性、逼真度和沉浸感,从而影响到利用模拟器进行抛起锚培训的效果。基于集中质量法建立了锚泊系统的动力学模型,采用四阶龙格-库塔法进行了数值解算,模型解算的速度能够满足仿真的实时性要求;建立了非线性海床土中锚泊线的受力模型,实现了锚泊线与海床土的交互建模,能够反映嵌入海床土中锚泊线的运动情况;采用了一系列可视化技术,实现了海洋工程中锚操作过程的动态仿真及可视化。

关键词: 锚操作模拟器, 锚泊系统, 集中质量法, 动力学模型

Abstract: Dynamics modeling and simulation of the mooring system are the key technologies in Anchor Handling Simulator (AHS), the model's quality and the visualization have great impact on the real-time, fidelity and immersed feeling in the scene simulation, and hence affect the quality of training on the anchor handling operation by using AHS. Based on the Lumped Mass Method the dynamics model of the mooring line was built up, and 4-order Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the model, and the computing speed could meet the demand on real-time; A model for the mooring line embedded in seabed soil was established, the modeling of line-seabed interaction was realized, and the results can reflect the line's motion in seabed soil; By applying a series of visualization technologies, the dynamic simulation of the anchor handling operation in offshore engineering was realized.

Key words: anchor handling simulator, mooring system, lumped mass method, dynamics model

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